Gulf of fonseca dispute. Sep 11, 1992 · Gulf of Fonseca is as .

Gulf of fonseca dispute 3 The Chamber delivered its Judgment on September 11, 1992. the River Coco, the King of Spain included several geographic features such as the principal arm of the river, Hara, the island of San Pio, islets and shoals in the principal arm, and the harbour This case was brought before the ICJ by El Salvador and Honduras. For the word puzzle clue of the gulf of fonseca became a condominium due to a ruling by the ____ after a lengthy territorial dispute between el salvador honduras and nicaragua with 2 of the countries opposing a us naval base being established there, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The three countries that share the coastline—Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua—were involved in a longstanding dispute over the rights of the Gulf and its islands until 1992, when the International Court of Justice determined that they were to share control of the Gulf of Fonseca and the rights over the islands were distributed among the "Whereas : The legal status of the Gulf of Fonseca having been recognized by this Court to be that of a historic bay possessed of the characteristics of a closed sea, the three riparian States of El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua are, therefore, recognized as coöwners of its waters, except as to the littoral marine league which is the Feb 27, 2017 · 11 Arbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Hond. During the 19th and 20th centuries, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua negotiated extensively over their rights regarding the area’s waters and land. Disputes in Central America are characterized for threatening peace and democratic consolidation. com /abstract = 2723676 Do Not Delete 5/15/15 2:55 PM 793 JURA NOVIT CURIA? CONDOMINIUM IN THE GULF OF FONSECA AND THE “LOCAL ILLUSIO It is clearly necessary, therefore, to investigate the particular history of the Gulf of Fonseca to discover what is the "régime" of that Gulf resulting therefrom; especially as the Court in the same Judgment also said "Historic titles must enjoy respect and be preserved as they have always been by long usage. The disputes originated from when the two parties came into being through the break-up of the Gulf of Fonseca Satellite Image, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2001 Map showing position of the Gulf (bottom left) with respect to Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua Fonseca Bay was discovered for Europeans in 1522 by Gil González de Ávila , and named by him after his patron, Archbishop Juan Fonseca , the implacable enemy of disputed islands in the Gulf of Fonseca. It arose out of a controversy between El Salvador "Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute, El Salvador and Nicaragua (intervening) v Honduras, Judgment, Merits, ICJ GL No 75, [1992] ICJ Rep 351, ICGJ 100 (ICJ 1992), 11th September 1992, United Nations [UN]; International Court of Justice [ICJ]" published on by Oxford University Press. The Chamber decided on the land boundary between Honduras and El Salvador in six disputed sectors, the legal situation of three islands in the Gulf of Fonseca and the maritime spaces within and waters in the general area of the Gulf of Fonseca. The two main questions the project seeks to answer are: When are international institutional dispute resolution mechanisms effective in resolving maritime disputes? What insights can be applied to the maritime disputes in Mar 28, 2007 · Download Citation | Honduras Strategic Free Passage Through the Gulf of Fonseca | A two-centuries-old border dispute between El Salvador and Honduras was resolved in 1992. At the proceedings which resulted in the 1992 Judgment, it was the contention Honduras Sep 11, 1992 · the Gulf of Fonseca; but that such jurisdictionshould onlybe exercised in respectof those islandswhich have beenshown to be the subject ofa dispute; IN FAVOUR: Judne Sette-Camara, Presidentof the Chamber; In 1992, a chamber of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) decided the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute, of which the gulf dispute was a part. We'll meet first thing in the morning to begin our 2-day tour of the Gulf of Fonseca, a protected paradise in the Pacific Ocean, considered by many to be the best natural harbor in the world. Lawrence and the application of the condominium concept to Canada and Québec. May 1, 1994 · The ICJ and the Gulf of Fonseca: I Scobbie the fact that the Gulf of Fonseca would today qualify geographically as a 'juridical' bay cannot now call into question or replace its historic status. In 1992, a chamber of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) decided the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute, of which the gulf dispute was a part. • Then in 1900 a delimitation agreement on Feb 8, 2022 · The new incident took place after the Oct. Sep 13, 1990 · See also Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. The law of multinational bays; 4. 3. Next the court examined the language of Article 26 of the peace treaty and compared both parties' differ-ing interpretations of that provision. El Salvador disputes that. ), 1960 I. This case was decided by a Chamber of the International Court of Justice. Bahrain and Cameroon v. B. 2 of the Special Agreement, the parties had transferred general jurisdiction over all islands located in the Gulf to the Court as far as their national affiliation was in dispute Feb 23, 2021 · Covering an area of about 1,800 km 2, the Gulf of Fonseca is a portion of the Pacific Ocean located in Northern Central America. The northwest side of the Gulf borders land territory of El Salvador; the southeast side borders Nicaragua’s territory. The Gulf of Fonseca is a shallow water body that is bordered by Honduras in the northeast, El Salvador in the northwest, and Nicaragua in the southeast. The situation in 1917; 3. Sep 7, 2013 · As if there weren't enough serious issues for the Honduran government to deal with, now there is a territorial dispute over an unpopulated island in the Gulf of Fonseca. In 1803, after Spain's Viceroyalty of New Granada had been re-established in 1739, the archipelago and the province of Veraguas – covering the western territory of Panama and the eastern coast of Nicaragua – were added to its area of jurisdiction. A. 1990, 3 (referred to as the Feb. It is highly unlikely that Nicaragua will relinquish its territorial claim in the Gulf of Fonseca. It arose out of a controversy between El May 1, 1994 · This article examines the maritime and significant procedural issues arising in the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute Case (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua Intervening). The Gulf of Fonseca from space, July 1997. In this case before a Chamber of the International Court of Justice, El Salvador and Honduras, by a Special Agreement dated May 24, 1986, requested that the Chamber delimit the land frontier and determine the legal status of certain islands and waters in the general area of the Gulf of Fonseca. 2 1. Mar 14, 1991 · in the qucstion of delimitation within the Gulf. Neither does the Gulf of Fonseca actually fa11 into the category of a "historic bay", despite what the Chamber assumes. Sep 11, 1992 · Gulf of Fonseca is as . Background and history of the dispute; 3. The incidents have continued. The ICJ determined that the three countries were to share control of the Gulf of Fonseca. Discovered in 1522, it reaches inland for approximately 40 miles (65 km) and covers an area of about 700 square miles (1,800 square km). The above is reflected in the Fonseca’s Gulf, where countries have many problems to work together. Outside of the Gulf of Fonseca within the Gulf of Fonseca] 105 [Summary of findings and decision to permit Nicaragua to intervene to extent set forth. The decision of the Chamber concerning the legal status of the waters in the Gulf, reading that "the waters of the Gulf. 36(1) and Art. In 2021, in a surprise agreement, Nicaragua delimited its maritime border with Honduras in the Gulf of Fonseca and recognized sovereignty over part of what was historically considered international land mass disputes will be discussed further. Thursday, Porfirio Lobo Sosa made public statements that Isla Conejo (aka Rabbit Island in English) belongs to Honduras. Title. The Gulf of Fonseca7 As is the case with many international island territoriality disputes, the islands at issue in the Gulf of Fonseca case were disputed as a result of an imperialist power that once maintained an interest over the lands in Justice. The Coco River, which flows generally northeast to the Caribbean, forms more than half of the border. Its coast is shared by El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The dispute between the two countries involves six sectors of international land frontier, the legal status of islands and of maritime spaces within and outside the Gulf of Fonseca. Bertha Simmons and Noreen White, both of whom are in Nicaragua, carried out the Pearl Lagoon case study in Nicaragua. In that framework, in 2018 they held a "meeting Trinational Technical of the Gulf of Fonseca", aimed at turning the gulf into a zone of 1 The Gulf of Fonseca (‘the Gulf’) is a small bay in the Pacific Ocean (Bays and Gulfs). Keywords. The situation in 1992; 3. Nicaragua over the status of the waters of the Gulf of Fonseca. Guatemala still, however, disputes the rights of Honduras to her present claim, quite aside from the historic Guatemalan claim to the River Uluá-Gulf of Fonseca line, on the ground that, until Guatemala had granted banana concessions in the Motagua valley to the United Fruit Company and thus had begun the enormous development in the banana bellicose environment that gripped the Gulf in recent weeks, tensions will likely continue until the countries clearly demarcate their maritime borders. in the Gulf of Fonseca. 16. Both States were formerly part of Spanish Central America and later the Federal Republic of Central America. The gulf, located on the Pacific coast of Central Gulf of Fonseca, sheltered inlet of the Pacific Ocean, bounded northwest by El Salvador, northeast by Honduras, and southeast by Nicaragua. The gulf, located on the Pacific coast of Central America, is bordered by El Salvador, Honduras and Ni-caragua. Within the Gulf of Fonseca The juridical position of the maritime spaces within the Gulf of Fonseca corresponds to the juridical position established by the Judgement of the Central American Court of Justice rendered 9 March 1917, as accepted and applied thereafter. order) and Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras) Application to Inter- Nicaragua also claims parts of the Gulf of Fonseca, but prior to the ruling had no part in the conflict. ka), part of the Pacific Ocean, is a gulf on Central America, bordering El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. . ÇAI. 192, at 202-203 (Nov. . Chamber Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening), Judgment, I. The Gulf of Fonseca may be put under a special regime. ka]), a part of the Pacific Ocean, is a gulf in Central America, bordering El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Now the two countries are before the ICJ again, this time over their maritime boundary in the Caribbean Sea. In 1992, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled on the delimitation of bolsones (disputed areas) along the El Salvador–Honduras boundary, OAS intervention and a further ICJ ruling in 2003, full demarcation of the border concluded; the 1992 ICJ ruling advised a tripartite resolution to a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca advocating Honduran access to the Pacific. While formal conflicts between the three countries have ceased, the political and social instabilities continue to hinder archaeological work. Authoritative text: English. 5. The penetrationof the Gulf from a line drawn between thesepoints varies betwee3 n0 and32 nauticalmiles. Fonseca Bay was discovered for Europeans in 1522 by Gil Gonzlez de vila, and named by him after his patron, Archbishop managed maritime boundary disputes with the US at Dixon Entrance, Beaufort Sea, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Gulf of Maine, including the disputed Machias Seal Island and North Rock; Canada and the United States dispute how to divide the Beaufort Sea and the status of the Northwest Passage but continue to work cooperatively to survey the Sep 13, 1990 · Gulf. The Gulf of Fonseca and the international rules on bays: 3. Nigeria. historic bay the waters whereof, having previously to 1821 been under the single control of Spain, and from 1821to 1839of the Federal Rcpublicof Central America, were thereafter succeeded to and held in sovereignty by Feb 9, 2022 · SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador — Nicaragua and El Salvador are accusing each other of violating their maritime territory in the Gulf of Fonseca. Their territories have been the subject of dispute for decades, including several decisions by the International Court of Justice in the Netherlands. Sep 11, 1992 · A. Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador have a coastline along the Gulf of Fonseca, a closed sea under international law, and have been involved in a lengthy dispute over the rights to the gulf and the islands located there. In regard to the second new fact relied on by El Salvador, namely the discovery of further copies of the “Carta Esférica” (a maritime chart of the Gulf of Fonseca prepared in or about 1796 by officers of the brigantine El Activo) and of the report of that vessel’s expedition, which differed from those produced by Honduras in the original TITLE: Honduras Strategic Free Passage through the Gulf of Fonseca FORMAT: Strategy Research Project DATE: 28 March 2007 WORD COUNT: 5,222 PAGES: 21 KEY TERMS: El Salvador, Nicaragua, Maritime Boundaries Disputes CLASSIFICATION: Unclassified A two-centuries-old border dispute between El Salvador and Honduras was resolved in 1992. In between, holding the longest shoreline in the inner gulf is Honduras. del Golfo de Fonseca (CODDEFFAGOLF). A case in point is the Gulf of Fonseca, known for the discrepancies in border demarcations Disputes; Haiti: despite efforts to control illegal migration, Haitians fleeing economic privation and civil unrest continue to cross into Dominican Republic and to sail to neighboring countries; Haiti claims US-administered Navassa Island : Heard Island and McDonald Islands: none : Holy See (Vatican City) none : Honduras Maduro needs to address a dispute between Honduras and El Salvador over the maritime and territorial boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca area. In 1670 the English corsair Henry Morgan took over the islands until 1689. This dispute has stretched back to when the two countries fought the "Hundred-Hour War" in 1969. disputes, and of economic order, due to natural and environmental resources extraction, as a result of pollution received by coastlines in continental areas. The location of San Andres and Providencia in the Caribbean. Follows:the Gulf of Fonseca is an a dissenting opinion. Apr 9, 2022 · Historically, the governance dispute around the waters and the islands of the Gulf of Fonseca has affected the possibility to conduct archaeological work on the islands (Lange 2010). fo ðe fonˈse. Dec 13, 2016 · Important Developments: • As islands of gulf of Fonseca were a part and under control of Spanish empire soon disputes aroused and firstly; • In 1884 an attempt was made to delimit the waters of gulf between El Salvador and Honduras in a boundary convention which was not ratified by Honduras. [Emphasis supplied. 4. J. fo e fon. 2 In addition to finding that Honduras was sovereign over Bobel, Savanna, Port Royal, and South Cays, the Court noted (para. Maritime Boundaries within the Gulf 3. Honduras and Nicaragua signed a treaty last year recognizing their respective territories in the Gulf of Fonseca. Honduras nevertheless has treated the island as its own, The dispute concerned the land boundary between the two States (Land Boundaries), the legal situation of islands in the Gulf of Fonseca and the legal situation of maritime spaces within and outside the gulf (Bays and Gulfs ; Fonseca, Gulf of). The juridical position of the maritime spaces within the Gulf of Fonseca corresponds to the juridical position established by the Judgement of the Central American Court of Justice rendered 9 March 1917, as accepted and applied thereafter. As early as 1854, the legal status of the islands located in the Gulf of Fonseca became an issue of dispute; the question of the land frontier followed in 1861. The court first deter-mined that the specific islands under dispute were El Tigre, Meanguera, and Meanguerita. 2 2 In addition to finding that Honduras was sovereign over Bobel, Savanna, Port Royal, and South Cays, the Court noted (para. 27 signing of a bilateral treaty between Nicaragua and Honduras regarding jurisdictional waters in the Gulf of Fonseca, to which El Salvador has objected Apr 9, 2023 · Gulf of Fonseca 2-Day Tour Day 1. In 1917, the Central American Court of Justice ruled in a trial which became known as the Fonseca case. May 1, 1994 · Finally, the author explores the possibility of joint sovereignty in the Gulf of St. " In 1992, a chamber of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) decided the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute, of which the gulf dispute was a part. Feb 9, 2022 · The Gulf of Fonseca has been the scene of political tensions and conflicts between fishermen and coast guards who accuse each other of illegal incursions. Introduction; 2. L. 1990, I. 6. 3. This article needs additional citations for verification . State bay" which the Chamber employs to characterize the Gulf has no existence as a legalinstitution. Subject. 5 nautical miles (36 kilometers) and is marked in The Chamber decided that Nicaragua should be permitted to intervene, but solely in respect of the Chamber's consideration of the legal regime of the maritime spaces within the Gulf of Fonseca: permission was not granted in so far as the dispute related to sovereignty over the islands in the Gulf, to the legal regime of the waters outside the With regard to the islands in the Gulf of Fonseca, the Court decided in a vote of 4 to 1 (against : ad hoc Judge Torres Bernárdez) that, according to Art. However, the closer one. View Show abstract Sep 12, 2012 · Honduras has refrained from taking a stand re- garding whether the Gulf is held jointly or severally by bordering states. They claim the farms are destroying mangroves vital to the gulf's ecology and to maintaining its fish populations. Nicaragua's Interest of a Legal Nature 2. 1. 5 The court rejected the idea that Sep 13, 1990 · Gulf. The entrance to the Gulf measures 19. Outside of the Gulf of Fonseca The Gulf of Fonseca (Spanish: Golfo de Fonseca; pronounced [ˈɡol. The ICJ determined that El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua were to share control of the Gulf of Fonseca. 136) that Contents: 1. Throughout this year, hostility between Nicaraguan and Honduran naval forces has remained constant in the Gulf of Fonseca, where Nicaragua's sea patrols have arrested hundreds of Honduran Gulf of Fonseca: I. However, those two countries do not share a land border. Sep 12, 2012 · 39. Dec 12, 2024 · The Gulf of Fonseca boasts a complex history of territorial disputes, along with cooperative agreements. It now protests any violation of its "territorial waters" in the Gulf (UN Security Council S/15719, 21 April 1983). According to protest leaders, the chief reason for the march was the proliferation of shrimp-cultivation farms in mangroves along the southern portion of the gulf. Jul 9, 2024 · The Gulf of Fonseca is an inlet of the Pacific Ocean nestled along the coasts of El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Page 1371 1. se. 62 of the Statute of the Court. Withinthe Gulf of Fonseca,there isa considerable numberof islandsand islets. Page 1371 SEPARATE OPINION OF JUDGE ODA - I. The Gulf of Fonseca as a historic bay: 4. In its application, Nicaragua stated that the application was made by virtue of Art. ] Oct 18, 2022 · The Gulf of Fonseca is a small gulf on the Pacific shores of Central America. The Gulf of Fonseca is a sheltered inlet whose coast and waters are shared by El Salvador to the north, Honduras to the east, and Nicaragua to the south. 1982: Constitution of the Republic of Honduras, Chapter I, Article 10: "The territories located on the mainland within its territorial limits, its inland waters and its islands, islets, and the cays in the Gulf of Fonseca which historically belong to it, are part of Honduras. El Salvador has submitted an Application to the Court for revision of the 1992 Judgment in respect of the sixth sector of the land boundary, lying Nov 14, 2023 · The Gulf of Fonseca (Spanish Golfo de Fonseca ol. 432. Rep. This caused by, among other things, the weakness of The Honduras–Nicaragua border is the roughly 950-kilometre-long (590 mi) international boundary [1] between Honduras and Nicaragua, running from the Gulf of Fonseca on the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea. 18) [hereinafter 1960 Judgment]. Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/11/28: CIA-RDP08001297R000400140013-1 ? ? The Gulf is bordered by El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Honduras, in turn, has a substantial coastline on the inner part of Jan 1, 2021 · International Court of Justice — Chamber — Ad hoc chamber — Dispute submitted to ad hoc chamber by special agreement — Composition of chamber — Statute of the Court, Article 26 — Views of the parties regarding selection of judges for the chamber — Rules of Court, Article 17 — 1972 amendment of rules — Whether allowing parties too great an influence over the composition of the All three countries — Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua — with coastline along the Gulf have been involved in a lengthy dispute over the rights to the Gulf and the islands located within. On its Western End, it is closed by lands that belongs to El Salvador and, on its Eastern end, by lands that belong to Nicaragua. 2. With the exception of a short, partial delimitation within the Gulf of Fonseca, the parties' maritime boundary in the Pacific remains in dispute; that delimitation was not before the Court. 616, para. In 2007, the three countries declared the gulf as a place of "peace, development and prosperity". VADOR/HONUURAS) Pl Electronic copy available at : http ://ssrn. Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras), Application to Intervene, Order of 28 Feb. Sep 18, 2021 · Disputes - international: International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled on the delimitation of "bolsones" (disputed areas) along the El Salvador-Honduras border in 1992 with final settlement by the parties in 2006 after an Organization of American States survey and a further ICJ ruling in 2003; the 1992 ICJ ruling advised a tripartite resolution to a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca with May 29, 2022 · A full peace treaty was not signed until 1980. El Salvador’s Foreign Relations Ministry replied late Sep 11, 1992 · the Gulf of Fonseca; but that such jurisdictionshould onlybe exercised in respectof those islandswhich have beenshown to be the subject ofa dispute; IN FAVOUR: Judne Sette-Camara, Presidentof the Chamber; Sep 10, 2002 · By the same Judgment the Chamber settled the dispute between the Parties over the legal status of various islands in the Gulf of Fonseca and the legal status of waters in the Gulf and outside it. All three countries—Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua—with coastline along the Gulf have been involved in a lengthy dispute over the rights to the Gulf and the islands located within. The law of multinational historic Dec 1, 2013 · The Gulf of Fonseca region is better known in Central America for the disputes in its boundaries that have opposed secularly the three littoral States of El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua. Lobo Sosa said: Dec 18, 2003 · of the land boundary between El Salvador and Honduras, lying between Los Amates and the Gulf of Fonseca, the course ofwhich had been determined in 1992 by the Chamber hearing the original case. 73 Disputes Haiti despite efforts to control illegal migration, Haitians fleeing economic privation and civil unrest continue to cross into Dominican Republic and to sail to neighboring countries Gulf of Fonseca (involving Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua). Oh, and about the soccer. Within the Gulf of Fonseca. As for the ‘precise object of the intervention’, the application stated that Nicaragua's object was: ‘First, generally to protect the legal rights of the Republic of Nicaragua in the Gulf of Fonseca and the adjacent maritime areas by all legal means title: el salvador-honduras boundary issue subject: el salvador-honduras boundary issue keywords circumstances in which interstate maritime disputes are successfully resolved and distill lessons for governments. The chapter on the Gulf of Fonseca is a version written by Danielle Hirsch that is based on a longer report in Spanish. The Chamber examined the history of the Gulf to discover its “régime”, taking into account the 1917 Judgment of the Central American Court of Justice in a case between El Salvador and Nicaragua concerning the Gulf. Nicar. The entry to the Gulf,betweenPuntaAmapalain El Salvadorto thenorth-west,and Punta Cosigüinain Nicaraguato the south-east,is some 19 nautical mileswide. Done at The Hague on 13 September 1990] - I. This picturesque body of water, renowned for its ecological diversity, historical significance, and economic importance, is a critical maritime hub in the region. Reports 1992, p. 1 Elements of title to a historic bay; 4. " (I. 136) that TITLE: Honduras Strategic Free Passage through the Gulf of Fonseca FORMAT: Strategy Research Project DATE: 28 March 2007 WORD COUNT: 5,222 PAGES: 21 KEY TERMS: El Salvador, Nicaragua, Maritime Boundaries Disputes CLASSIFICATION: Unclassified A two-centuries-old border dispute between El Salvador and Honduras was resolved in 1992. However, disputes have persisted, mainly due to the dispute between Honduras and El Salvador over other islands. Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador have a coastline along the Gulf of Fonseca and have been involved in a lengthly dispute over the rights to the gulf and the islands located there. The Court ruled on 24 legal points. The countries will have to tread lightly in this dispute; they have gone to war for less, and they could upset the balance of powers a world away. Sep 18, 2021 · Disputes - international: International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled on the delimitation of "bolsones" (disputed areas) along the El Salvador-Honduras boundary, in 1992, with final agreement by the parties in 2006 after an Organization of American States survey and a further ICJ ruling in 2003; the 1992 ICJ ruling advised a tripartite resolution to a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca All three countries—Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua—with coastline along the Gulf have been involved in a lengthy dispute over the rights to the Gulf and the islands located within. 29 The Central American Court of Justice had ruled that the Gulf, except for the one league littoral belts, was the common property of the coastal May 5, 2022 · The Maritime Dispute between El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Honduras in the Gulf of Fonseca Introduction. M. "[t]he legal situation of the waters of the Gulf of Fonseca is as follows: the Gulf of Fonseca is an historic bay the waters whereof, having Justice. In his description of the boundary in the mouth of . 2 para. Important Geographical Features Gulf of Fonseca Feb 8, 2022 · The gulf on the Pacific Ocean is shared by El Salvador, Nicaragua and Honduras. Even then, it took 14 more years for Honduras and El Salvador to finally resolve the last of the border disputes. On first examination, the dispute appears fairly straightforward, at least compared to other recent boundary-related cases such as Qatar v. Concerning the observations inade by Nicaragua in respect of the legal statusof the waters within the Gulf of Fonseca, El Salvlidor'sposition will be32 DISPUTE (EI. The International Court of Justice resolved the Gulf of Fonseca dispute in 1992. Nicaragua filed an application for permission to intervene in the case on November 17, 1989, pursuant to Article 62 of the Statute of the Court, which Sep 13, 1992 · The court ruled that Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua should share control of the Gulf of Fonseca, which touches all three coastlines on the Pacific. In 1972 the parties were able to reach an agreement on a substantial part of the land border between El Salvador and Honduras; only six sectors of the frontier remained unsettled. There were accordingly three elements to the dispute before the Chamber: the dispute over the land boundary (divided by the Chamber into six frontier sectors), the dispute over the legal situation of the islands (which also included a dispute as to which islands were involved and as to the applicable law) and the dispute as to THE GULF OF FONSECA: CONFLICTING TERRITORIAL CLAIMS. The El Salvador–Honduras boundary extends for 402 kilometers (250 miles) from the tripoint with Guatemala to the Gulf of Fonseca in the Pacific Ocean, mostly following rivers. v. It arose out of a controversy between El Salvador Sep 11, 1992 · A. Reports 1982, p. At issue in this With the exception of a short, partial delimitation within the Gulf of Fonseca, the parties' maritime boundary in the Pacific remains in dispute; that delimitation was not before the Court. C. 2 The dispute consisted of three main issues: the delimitation of six por-tions of the land frontier between the two countries, the juridical status of islands in the Gulf of Fonseca, and the juridical status of the waters of the Gulf of Fonseca and related maritime spaces. ohcrud rnfpxf xtwlo cml porbkf jsdwwv jtfbcm pttmql asff rpkneu