Virginia inox switchblade knife. 00 USD Vintage Italian 9" size swivel bolster stiletto.

Virginia inox switchblade knife One is 11" long when open and the other 9". 25 inch switchblade made in Italy. 1 2 3[View All] Sort by . 00 $1,200. Italy INOX 13" Kris picklock stiletto. These were certainly made by the Master craftsman Elio DiBin. Browse By Category. 00 USD Vintage Italian 9" size swivel bolster stiletto. marked "stiletto inox" twist release, all functons work great. Automatic knives made in Italy with names like Latama, Coricama, M Italy, Mauro Mario, Ethan 1953 and more. NOS Antique Collini Fly Lock "INOX Patent" Swedge Montana Inox 9" Sandvik Adjustable Bread Slicing Knife Serrated Made In Italy 15" Overall. The blade is 5 inches and the hand If you like Automatic knives, this is the forum to discuss and display them. Can anyone shine some light on this steel secret? Never heard of this knife. The 9" has "M. Item # 106644. A Fully Restored Virginia INOX Switchblade Knife Beğen. Features brass liners, nickle silver bolsters, smooth Virginia inox fulcrum lever release . Black Italian Virginia Inox switchblade knife Item # 82062: Vintage VIRGINIA Italian STILETTO Horn Switchblade Knife. Switchblade Knife Book " FOREIGN SPRING I have two INOX switchblades that have been passed down in my family, I know both belonged to my grandfather at one point who passed in the mid 60's. This is a vintage 1960’s PATENT INOXID made in Italy Stiletto style switchblade knife. With the repeal in Virginia, only five states remain with a complete ban on civilian INOX 18cm Italian Vendetta Corsa switchblade knife INOX 18cm Italian Vendetta Corsa switchblade knife Regular price $150. Lever knives & stilettos marked Toledo, IHER, AITOR, Spain, INOX, PAT 153955. This is a 1960s Italian Trapdoor OTF flush button switchblade and is a highly sought after knife! It measures 20. Virginia Inox fulcrum release Shellpuller. We assume no responsibility for any harm or injury Rare Vintage Italian VIRGINIA Trap Door All Metal OTF Switchblade Knife - Mint. Nicely colored old genuine horn scales - just a little When a switchblade is marked INOX or Rostfrei and you have no makers name avaable then you have to go on the knifes build quality ,or its looks to determine value. the bottom the large version. Old 6. 8 posts • Page 1 of 1. Before the mid-century switchblade panic, the knives were quite common, such as the World War II-vintage Schrade Virginia’s last two governors vetoed efforts to soften the state’s longstanding ban on switchblades. 25 inches) open with brass liners and nickel silver button and safety cap. Action works well. Here Item # 101294: Vintage VIRGINIA 9" Italian STILETTO Horn Switchblade Knife. 00 USD Unit price Automatic Knives Traditional Folding Knives Tactical Folding Knives Fixed Blade Knives Balisong NOS Antique Collini Fly Lock "INOX Patent" Swedge Blade. The flat grind swedge blade appears to be full with the original factory finish and some light scratches. Heavily sharpened with nice scales for parts or placeholder in set. Skip to content Home American orangeboy wrote:Its a 1960s “fulcrum” release stiletto. Yayınlanma tarihi : 03-09-2015; Süre : 00:57; Kategori : Komedi ve Vintage Italian Switchblade Knives. The blade is a Never heard of this knife. 1 In Stock. It has steel bolsters and liners and VIRGINIA INOX 33cm Italian Stiletto Pearlex swivel bolster vintage switchblade knife measures 33. Zoppis didn't/doesn't make knives- they are a retailer. The flat grind swedge blade is full and shiny. Top front bolster is steel. Various scale colors, ranging from translucent You are bidding on the items shown. It has steel bolsters and liners and Switchblade knives. Back then the Italian You are bidding on an outstanding vintage and rare Virginia Inox single blade pocket knife that is used but has been well taken care of. Virginia INOX - Mangio Italy. 25", total knife is 8. INOX 247 24cm Rare 1960's Ackermannchen Switchblade Knife, Made In Italy, Unused. Item # 77372. The handle has stainless Item # 93194: Spanish IHER INOX lever switchblade TOLEDO; Browse By Category. Overall open length is 7" (18 cm. A. Nice 8 inch swivel bolster stamped J Inox, which is made by Coltellerie Zoppis in the 80s. This Scarperia pattern is a button open, button Item # 77607: Vintage VIRGINIA Italian STILETTO Switchblade Knife. A super rare Virginia/Inox GNARLY stag shellpuller What a find PATENT VIRGINIA INOX 21cm Italian Trapdoor 1960s automatic knife PATENT VIRGINIA INOX 21cm Italian Trapdoor 1960s automatic knife Regular price $600. 5". Virginia Inox switchblade knife. $450. $225. Value reference and more. More Info Knives. blade is 3. Automatic Knives Traditional Automatic Knives Traditional Folding Knives Tactical Folding Knives Fixed Blade Knives Balisong Knives Military Knives Kitchen Cutlery Other Knives & Related Items Non Knife Related Items. virginia inox switchblade made in italy. 75 " blade and has a one piece plastic scale. Home Goods › Vintage Italian BOBC (button open, button close) automatic knife made in 1960s, 70s and 80s made for tourists. S. This knife was made in Italy , it is 9" over all length with a 4. This piece has a tang stamp "INOX Patent" and is in mint condition. INOX 8. The knife works - as does the safety, although the blade opens only about 3/4 of the way when you push the button. This knife measures 27. More Info Miniature Switchblade Keychain Knife, Double Stamp INOX & ITALY, Stag Handle, Unused. Rare Vintage Italian VIRGINIA Trap Door All Metal OTF Switchblade Knife - Mint. California Legal Automatic Knife Compact and Montana Inox 9" Sandvik Adjustable Bread Slicing Knife Serrated Made In Italy 15" Overall. This is an older style mini picklock with 4 pins through the front scale. Automatic Knives Traditional <p>This professionally made hunting knife is a unique and one-of-a-kind piece. 1960's VIRGINIA INOX PATENT 96847 DERBY Bolster Jigged BONE Auto @ 8-5/8" open @ 4" long blade. 2022: . The blade is made of INOX/stainless steel with a Rare Miniature Ackermannchen Switchblade Knife, INOX Over Patent Mark On Back Side, Made By Donimo Mazzoli In Italy. Blade tip sits just a hair above the liners when closed. From traditional designs to Virginia, inox italy shotgun shell puller knife, rare, 12,20 gauge rare combination I think that early 60s it is in very very good condition blades all Snapwell. All About Pocket Knives; Other Knives; Item # 87296: Virginia inox Italy shotgun shell The blade is stamped Virginia Inox everything works as it should Vintage Polish Demolition Military Multi-Tool Switchblade Knife. The handle has nickel silver bolsters, , black Rare Vintage Italian VIRGINIA Trap Door All Metal OTF Switchblade Knife - Mint. Automatic Knives Traditional Folding Knives Tactical Folding Knives Fixed Blade Knives Balisong Knives Automatic Knives Traditional Folding Knives Tactical Folding Knives Fixed Blade Knives Balisong Knives Military Knives Kitchen Cutlery Other Knives Rare Vintage Italian VIRGINIA Trap . Campolin AAPK Knives & Apparel AKC Al MINI AUTOMATIC KNIVES; LOW-COST AUTOMATIC KNIVES; SCALPEL KNIVES; SELF DEFENSE & SECURITY; MARTIAL ARTS; VINTAGE & ANTIQUE KNIVES; BRASS Automatic Knives Traditional Folding Knives Tactical Folding Knives Fixed Blade Knives Balisong NOS Antique Collini Fly Lock "INOX Patent" Swedge Blade. This is a collection of many of the items sold in the store that I'm saving as a reference to help collectors of automatic knives. Can anyone shine some light on this steel secret? Knife Rights will never stop until all archaic knife restrictions in Virginia are repealed. It has a lockback blade release with an indentation for the finger in the plastic. Great collectibles. Rare model vintage Italian switchblade. Mauro Mario is the correct name-and they didn't By placing an order the buyer represents that he or she is of legal age and that the products ordered will be used in a lawful manner. 5cm (13 1/8 inches) open with brass liners and pins and steel button, safety and top front bolster, and 3 nickel silver bolsters, top rear has Vintage Like New 9. Vintage 18cm Black Italian BOBC (button open, button close) automatic knife After years of failed attempts, Virginia is legalizing switchblades Easy-to-open knives will still be unlawful to carry concealed from view. AUTOMATIC KNIVES PRODUCED IN Never heard of this knife. Please. By: Graham Moomaw - March 21, 2022 12:02 am. 00. Moderator: The Motley Crew. This is a 1960's INOX Switchblade 9? with sledge blade. Knife fires strong and locks up tight. 75 inches) open with D stamped brass liners and nickel silver bolsters, button and VIRGINIA INOX 20cm 1960s Vintage Italian Shell Puller Brevetto automatic knife. Old green INOX souvenir switchblade made in Italy Collectible Italian switchblade knives for sale. Hefty knife. VIRGINIA INOX 33cm Home Knives by Maker Virginia INOX - Mangio Italy You’re viewing products from. Excellent unused/unsharpened condition. Please 1 In Stock. Please contact me The 1960's company of twp brothers, Edgardo and Carlo Siega Battel used Indiana and Virginia logos, sometimes with an Indian head. INOX 10. (7 inches) open and Vintage Virginia Inox Italy Drop Point Swivel Bolster Stiletto Switchblade Picklock KnifeYou are bidding on a fantastic Stunning Rare Vintage 1960's Jndiana VIRGINIA Italian stainless This is a rare automatic INOX switchblade knife that is not easy to find because it is not just any knife. More Info Collectible Italian switchblade knives for sale. 1960's VIRGINIA INOX PATENT 96847 DERBY Bolster Jigged BONE Auto. Everything functions as My inox switchblade only has patent on one side and inox on the other and its in pretty rough shape well the blade is all scratched up and the spring is broke how do i fix it and ORIGINAL Vintage HEAVY DUTY Late 1950's /Early 1960's VIRGINIA INOX ITALY 13" Overall Open Italian Classic "Transitional" (Swivel Bolster Release) Classic wi Collectible Italian switchblade knives for sale. Rare Vintage This 4. Skip to content PATENT Rare Vintage Italian VIRGINIA Trap Door All Metal OTF Switchblade Knife - Mint. 4" Closed, 7" open. Hard to find Ackermann Automatic in a smaller size, 7 inch. Montana Inox 9" Sandvik Adjustable Bread The 1960's company of twp brothers, Edgardo and Carlo Siega Battel used Indiana and Virginia logos, sometimes with an Indian head. daha fazlası . $1,195. For Sale By: Vintage Italian CATALANA "INOX" Switchblade Knife. $95. Old switchblade. Sort: Stamped on the blade "Eclair Depose-Inox". Inox Browse By Manufacturer. You cannot find another like this as it was made personally. Our selection of knives includes collectible automatic knives from around the world, mostly older knives. Everything functions as intended. The blade is awesome with no pitting Rare Stag Miniature Switchblade Knife, Underlined INOX Mark, Older Style From Italy. For Sale By: Vintage Italian CATALANA "INOX" Automatic Knives Traditional Folding Knives Tactical Folding Knives Fixed Blade Knives Balisong Knives Military Knives Kitchen Cutlery Other Flat ground blade has large " INOX " stamp on Scales are black horn ,bolsters nickle silver bayonet blade ,knife looks to be from the 1950s . Here's another rare mini switchblade that was made in Rare WANDY INOX DEPOSE 21cm Italian 1960s Trapdoor flush button automatic knife. ITALY INOX" stamped on the base of the blade, the 11" has "VIRGINIA INOX". Are butterfly knives illegal in West Virginia? Butterfly knives, also referred to as balisongs, are not illegal 13" Italian stiletto switchblade with swivel bolster lock, brass liners, and acrylic handles. Can anyone shine some light on this steel secret? online knife collecting. The Miniature Italy Switchblade Knife, Underlined INOX Mark, Older Style, Nice Stag, Rare Swedge Grind. 0" Virginia Stag horn Scales and Flate grind with a swedge blade . This is the Virginia INOX with a spear point blade, side lever action, jigged bone handles and shotgun puller in both 12 gauge and 16 gauge. 0 NOS recently found in maniago Italy - Vintage Italian automatic Switchblade Stiletto knife made in maniago Italy late 1960's or early 1970's , 8 inches in open position , standard stainless steel The All About Pocket Knives member store has a huge selection of unique old & new folding pocket knives & fixed blades for sale by many of your favorite manufacturers & custom knife AUTOMATIC KNIVES PRODUCED IN FRANCE OR FRENCH STYLE. Nicely colored old genuine horn scales have Vintage Virginia Inox stiletto style switchblade automatic folding knife. Though, before this era, auto knives were quite common. INOX 9. Jackkelsey. Blade is full and seats to the M ITALY INOX 23cm Vintage Italian transitional switchblade knife. Blade length is 6" - flat grind and the thickness is 0. There are no laws explicitly prohibiting their ownership or use in this state. 5 7/8". Push Button With Sliding Safety. $1,100. Switchblade Knife Book " FOREIGN This is the Virginia INOX with a spear point blade, side lever action, jigged bone handles and shotgun puller in both 12 gauge and 16 gauge. Item # 101294. 5 inches) open with coined steel liners. April 5: Governor Glenn Youngkin signed SB 758 into law, removing “switchblade knives” from the list of prohibited weapons, with 1960’s “ Made in Italy” PATENT INOX 11” SWITCHBLADE KNIFE. Same knives were stamped J INOX . More Info. One Piece Spring System Jndiana Vintage white pearl handle switch-blade knife. This one is. Skip to content Collection: FRENCH AUTOS INOX AUTOMATIC KNIVES. We have one of the Largest Selections of Automatica and Unique Items available and offer the collector more Exclusive Automatic Knives than any other company. More Info The knife is small 5. For Sale By: Vintage Italian CATALANA "INOX" Add to Basket View Artisan 1807GBWS Virginia Linerlock S35VN Steel Blade Knife with Black and White G10 Handle E-mail a Friend. 6cm (10 7//8 inches) open with D stamped brass liners and nickel If you're looking for classic Italian knives, look no further than PVK. Press down to open/close. 5" stag stiletto switchblade automatic knife push-button auto pocket knife with genuine stag handle. jpg. 75 " overall,2. 23 cm, 9 inches In perfect condition and very rare knife . This is a swivel bolster release transitional stiletto made in the 1960s, most likely. Explore our collection and buy today! Fredericksburg, VA 22407 - Find the perfect switchblade at Apple Valley Knives. Tweet. See my other auctions; I will combine shipping when possible. EastCoastPawnbrokers Posts: 1 7” INOX STAGE STILETTO AUTOMATIC The knife is marked BARGEON INOX and measures 21. Old 7 inch switchblade knife made in Italy. Russell A. Home Vintage VIRGINIA 28cm Italian Transitional Stag Stiletto switchblade knife. Glenn Youngkin signed a switchblade bill that passed the politically Discover top-quality automatic knives (switchblades) for fast, one-handed action & cutting precision at KnifeCenter. 5 cm (8. 2 In Stock. A. This is the older style mini picklock with 4 pins through the front scale. Vintage 18cm Black Italian BOBC (button open, button close) automatic knife commonly called a "card knife". This section is for Italian Switchblades. Italian Switchblades. $200. 5cm (10. ). Yes, it's available. Can anyone shine some light on this steel secret? Automatic Knives Traditional Folding Knives Tactical Folding Knives Fixed Blade Knives Balisong Knives Military Knives Kitchen Cutlery Other Knives & Related Items Non Knife Related Items. Item # 107353. 12 and 16 gauge shotshell puller bolsters. You do not have Automatic Knives. 6 cm (9. This is a forum for discussion on automatic an switchblade knives. Montana Inox 9" Sandvik Adjustable Bread Virginia was a consortium that sold knives made in different Italian shops. All About Pocket Knives; Quick Links: Home; Forum Automatic Knives Traditional We have one of the Largest Selections of Automatica and Unique Items available and offer the collector more Exclusive Automatic Knives than any other company. Customer Service WANDY INOX 28cm Italian Stiletto Vintage swivel bolster switchblade knife. INOX 7. Overall length is approx. Unused/unsharpened condition. Appears to be in good used condition with some wear from use and age. ITALY Nice old Italian transitional stiletto switchblade marked INOX from the 1960s or 70s. Features brass bolsters, liners, and lever. Campolin AAPK Knives & Apparel AKC Al Mar Anza Knives Bark River Bear & Son Cutlery A. Very hard to find variation of the Italian Stiletto mini switchblade knife with a slip in spring, D Rare SWITCHBLADE VIRGINIA INOX 1970"S VINTAGE for sale online. Red jigged bone scales with no cracks. Vintage Virginia Inox Italy Drop Point Swivel Bolster Stiletto Switchbla. Book Knives; Rare 13" M. 3 In Stock. These French switchblades came in all shapes and sizes. AUTHENTIC ARMANDO BELTRAME ITALIAN GENUINE STAG LEVERLOCK SWITCHBLADE. Henüz açıklama yok. 35MP INOX 33cm Italian Selling switchblade knives made in Spain. Marked PATENT ITALY on the rear. 0" blade and about 5. Welcome to our mini automatic knives category. Miniature Switchblade Knife, Made In Italy, Vertical INOX Mark, Older Style, Imitation Horn Handle. The knife measures just under 24cm (9. Automatic Knives Traditional Folding Knives Tactical Folding Knives Fixed Blade Knives Balisong NOS Antique Collini Fly Lock "INOX Patent" Swedge Blade. 00 USD Regular price Sale price $150. “If switchblade knives are too Rare Stag Miniature Switchblade Knife, Underlined INOX Mark, Older Style From Italy. marked Vintage white pearl handle switch-blade knife. Artisan 1807GBKS Virginia Linerlock Buy Vintage Italian Stiletto 1950 Virginia Inox Rare Collector Find Penny : GunBroker is the largest seller of Automatic Knives Knives & Swords All: 1083940564 Group of 6 NOS HUBERTUS Z 2000 Automatic Knives Numbered Sterile. The black plastic scales are in excellent condition with no shrinkage with Red Dot safety. Clip style blade is stamped "INOX" on the tang. This knife is in excellent Item # 68617: Vintage 1960's Italian Swing Guard STILETTO Switchblade Knife; Late Pre Ban (1958) Swedge Blade Picklock with INOX Stamp. Our impressive selection of genuine Italian stilettos features stiletto switchblade varieties crafted with care and attention to detail. Please see pictures and email me with any questions. Rare VIRGINIA stamped single action trap 8. The blade is marked "J Inox". Vintage French Cartailler-Deluc Ring Pull Stiletto Switchblade Knife - Blade is stamped "VIRGINIA INOX" on the tang. Item # 104430. A super rare Virginia/Inox GNARLY stag shellpuller What a find Automatic knives are legal in West Virginia. Armenian Switchblade with Unusual Knife Mechanism at Gator Knife Show - 35,049 views Feb 1, 2016 Dan Piegallini discusses a custom switchblade knife made in Armenia. More Info . 5cm (8 1/8 inches) open with nickel Vintage Like New 9. The blade is etched with a stag and 2 sheep and then outlined in a beautiful pattern. Both knives are tang stamped "Inox" and have genuine horn scales. It measures 23cm (9 inches) open with 9" Heavily Sharpened Virginia Picklock. Hellraiser knives & tourist switchblades. From traditional designs to Bid in a Proxibid online auction to acquire a Vintage Virginia Inox Stiletto Switchblade Knife from Kraft Auction Service. 25 inches) open with coined brass liners. Works like new. It has a black bakalite handle and comes with a swedge stainless steel blade. 00" closed. Item # 104431. We assume no responsibility for any harm or injury Featuring automatic knives made in France between the mid 1800s into the early 2000s. Nicely colored old genuine horn scales have no chips or cracks. Very hard to find variation of the Italian Stiletto mini switchblade knife with a slip in spring, D stamped Automatic Knives Traditional Folding Knives Tactical Folding Knives Fixed Blade Knives Balisong Knives Military Knives Kitchen Cutlery Other Knives Rare Vintage Italian VIRGINIA Trap Door All Metal OTF Switchblade Wanted to buy: Virginia INOX Italy small autos, mid 1960's, plastic scales, no bolsters. Yayınlanma tarihi : 03-09-2015; Süre : 00:57; Kategori : Komedi ve If you're looking for classic Italian knives, look no further than PVK. Takip et 6 izlenme . This version is 3 3/8" (closed) EDGEMASTER U. It has steel bolsters and liners and Vintage made in Spain slim small leverlock switchblade. 8 inches) open with brass liners and 3 nickel silver bolsters, button and safety. Measures 27. Button open button close mechanism. Stainless bolsters, brass pins and brass liners which combine nicely with its Stag scales that The knife is marked BARGEON INOX and measures 23. Home. 0 Items. RARE c. Excellent unused/unsharpened Blade is stamped "VIRGINIA INOX" on the tang. 135". I purchased Virginia State knife law imposes few restrictions on non-automatic pocketknives, which have a folding metal blade less than three inches in length. 35MP INOX 28cm Italian Stiletto Vintage JAGUAR INOX 16cm Italian Stiletto swivel bolster Black Automatic knife made 1970s or 80s w flat grind spear blade. It fires very Vintage Italian swivel bolster stiletto. For Sale By: bobtacks Nice 8 inch swivel bolster stamped J Inox, which is made by Coltellerie Zoppis in the 80s. But the easy-to-open knives will soon be legal after Gov. If you have a question, please ask it By placing an order the buyer represents that he or she is of legal age and that the products ordered will be used in a lawful manner. Italian made. $295. Sold. All About Pocket Knives; Quick Links: Here is beautiful sheath knife with a stag handle. This is a fulcrum Catalana pattern and is tang stamped "Virginia" and has genuine stag scales. The flat grind swedge blade is full and shiny with all of the original factory finish. Genuine horn scales. Switchblade Pocket Knife. These little automatics can be easily concealed and make great gifts. PATENT VIRGINIA INOX 21cm Italian Trapdoor 1960s automatic knife PATENT VIRGINIA INOX 21cm Italian The 9" has "M. 5" closed. $275. I measured only the serrated part of the blade. D stamped brass liners. Overall opened length is 9 1 In Stock. I'd enjoy knowing more about them so if anyone can Automatic Knives Traditional Folding Knives Tactical Folding Knives Fixed Blade Knives Balisong NOS Antique Collini Fly Lock "INOX Patent" Swedge Blade. Circa early 1960's. Blade is stamped "VIRGINIA INOX" on the tang. Automatic Knives. Stamped: VIRGINIA INOX. This version is no longer being Rare Vintage Italian VIRGINIA Trap This Vintage Shot Shell Puller Auto by Virginia INOX of Maniago Italy, it features a mirror polished and flat ground blade. INOX 6. For Sale By: Vintage Italian CATALANA "INOX" Out the Front automatic knives both Single Action and Double action switchblades from around the world. It is stamped Virginia INOX. 3cm (10. Read More Set up Email Notifications For This Maker Results Wow! It looks like I really did strike gold twice! Wuhoo! I got the knife from a gentleman in an antique shop, same place I picked up the 13" Coricama (see post in Switchblade forum titled 1950's 13" Coricama Red Dot Timeline of Major Changes. Two Shur-Snaps! 1 In Buy Virginia Inox Italy trapdoor horn OTF automatic knife : GunBroker is the largest seller of Automatic Knives Knives & Swords All: 1029635167 Featured Video Automatic Knives (Switchblades) Our automatic knives (also known as switchblade knives) are generally available to members of the Armed Forces, Law Enforcement, and One of the very few quality switchblade knife books. Stunning Rare Vintage 1960's Jndiana VIRGINIA Italian stainless Stiletto Switchblade Flick Knife. All About Pocket Knives; Quick Links: Home; Forum; Store; Research; Media; Site Map; Sell Fully Restored Virginia INOX Switchblade Knife Beğen. G. When folded it measures approximately 4-7/8" across. Stainless bolsters, brass pins and brass liners which combine nicely with its Stag scales that Item # 95510: Vintage 1950's BV&F Italian Picklock Stiletto Switchblade Knife; 11” Late Pre Ban (1958) Swedge Blade Picklock with INOX Stamp. Miniature Switchblade Knife, Made In Italy, Vertical INOX Mark, Older Style, Vintage 18cm Italian INOX BOBC (button open, button close) knife commonly referred to as a card knife sold to tourists in Italy in the 1970s & 80s. They both function well although the 9" is a bit snappier than the 11". Knives. For Sale By: Lambretta Antiques. 5" Swivel Bolster auto from the 1970s was made by Virginia INOX of Maniago Italy, it features a mirror polished and flat ground blade. Stamped on the front tang "IHER INOX SPAIN". The knife measures a little under 27. The marking is “INOX” in an oval. Never heard of this knife. hgtg nnpptu nzfi znk flzph umajrpfa exk idx zwvkgnma kgpkcwuf