How to refer to a family by last name There are only about 400 different family names in China, among which 81 are compound names, such When you’re addressing a wedding invitation to a family, use the adults' titles, like “Mr and Mrs Smith” on the envelope. There are both last names "Jone" and "Jones" in English. ” All the rules for addressing a married gay couple with the same last name apply whether they have chosen Family Name – Westerners call this a ‘last name’ or ‘surname’. Whether or not to include given names along with your sources’ last names is a matter of style that varies across I'm writing a formal essay on a book. If this were a shooting-the-breeze, kind of letter, then “First Name and First Name” is totally fine because it’s a more causal tone. In some cultures, families call family members by their last name, often first-and-last. g. 1) Your name might be difficult to say. Similar to China's, the last name comes before the first name. Q. So, if we have Mr. A hyphenated last name would have been too many characters. A surname may have been anglicized, shortened, modified or even replaced with an entirely new, unrelated last For a casual envelope, write the names of the couple followed by “and family. Smith (or perhaps just Smith) rather than John S. But suppose I want to address a family whose last name ends in a "y", e. The countries of Back then, she was my husband. In general, Japanese people will address people by their last name if they are anything but good friends. "Yamamoto," a Japanese last (a person’s last name). Always include last names on an envelope address. Mainly because they've a common first name and someone else in the room, or who we both know (if talking about that person to someone else) shares that name. To refer to the Smith family, you would call them the Smiths. The current application form for a UK passport uses just Family Name. Commented May 1, 2018 at 22:34. Learn about your ancestry & the origins of your last name today! In English, particles are sometimes used with a last name standing alone (as in “de Beauvoir”) and sometimes not (“Beauvoir”); in her case, you’ll find it both ways, but the usual American practice is to refer to her as “Beauvoir. For example, “the Kennedys” is referring to the entire Kennedy family. The recipient's family name and address goes in the center of the envelope. Understanding German last names and meanings is critical to tracing your heritage because the origin of a name points to a region, occupation, and other distinctive information about your family history. But we don’t use it to address women of our own age. eg Mary Hodges’ books. . The origin or origins of a person refers to the country from where the person, his parents or his ancestors come. Second reference: Family name. However when it comes to western people 2 things come into play. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed. Smith” or “Ms. To refer to the family of Smith, you can simple add an apostrophe and the letter s after the surname ‘Smith i sign first names only on the inside. If you cannot ask him for whatever reason and you have strong reason to believe that his surname is Zhang, you should call him Dr When I married my first husband I took his name and used the term "nee" to quickly refer to my birth name. The most Refer families were found in USA in 1880. If you decide to make it plural, you want to make sure you do this correctly. I have to decide how my contribution will be listed. Thompsons, Therefore, when capitalized, the particle should always be treated as part of the last name. Add an "s" to the end of Frequently when I refer to or address a family, I do so by pluralizing their last name, e. • Perhaps the most common mistakes "Takahashi," a Japanese last name which translates to people who lived by or under a tall, high bridge. One option is to change your last name to a surname in your family lineage - like your mother’s maiden name or your great-grandmothers' last name. For example, in the following excerpt, from an essay by Melissa Girard that mentions several people with the last name Johnson, the author gives the full name How to List the APA Manual on Your Reference Page. Something to For an English-language audience it is often easier or more obvious to keep the family name and particle together (see Box 2). How should I address a woman who uses two last names, such as "Geneva Besmer Silverstone"? A. The book is about a real person, but they are referred to by their first name throughout the entire book. Regional Associations. ” This word may help in your research because the translation of “last name” in Spanish does not have the same meaning. , the dad's side) or more rarely for people whose surname is associated with a certain reputation (i. A person's second name (Hermina in your example) is referred to as a middle name. I think the software programs have naming conventions also. The definite article is used with the plural form of the name of a family to refer to all the members of the family: The Parkers are coming for dinner tonight. But what if the name is Sanchez or Church or Williams?. Knights, baronets and dames are formally addressed as follows: title-first name-last name, for example Dame Maggie Smith. This post has an easier way to create it. Singapore. ” Some companies might refer to employees by their last names with job titles (e. Forgive me if this sounds stupid, but I'm not familiar with the "First Name" and "Last Name" system, although I know last name means "family name". I have the same problem. Last Name vs. de Gaulle, Charles. The family name might denote a certain community/caste, or the village someone comes from. Not to mention that the Chinese name convention is Surname first and Forename last (or Last name first and First name last). You must chose between: spouse’s last name at Family relationships are used as proper names when the word indicating relation (such as aunt, uncle, etc. And last names are generally more unique. How are Sr. In your example where a news outlet refers to "Trump", I'm fairly certain they would have already referred to him in the article or item as either "President Trump" or "Donald Trump". 4. Jenny Johnson. The plural of “mother-in-law” is “mothers-in If you want to talk about something that belongs to more than one member of a family, you start with the plural form and add an apostrophe to show possession: If you want to talk about something that belongs to a single person being The terms “surname”, “last name”, and “family name” are often used interchangeably. By default, everyone addresses each other by the last name with the suffix “san. Suppose someone use his real name as an account: "Brad Pitt". It serves as a fundamental piece of our identity, often holding a deep connection to our ancestors and the cultures from which they Summary. It is seldom relevant to note that two names refer to the same person. I never changed my last name because when I met my wife, I had had a 4 year old my who already had my "maiden" name as her last name. The guiding principal of citation is to give a clear and unambiguous pointer for finding the work in question and related works. Being armed with the two-surname knowledge can help you From a rural perspective, people refer to you by your family name a lot too. Like my brother and his friend group call his one friend by his last name, as a nickname. Most Australians in How to Include a Deceased Person’s Name with the Names of the Living? A ‘Special Tribute Book‘, is being put together to commemorate our Rabbi’s 25th Anniversary. It occurred to me that in the narrative, I always refer to the Dragon as “the Dragon. 2) They might know our custom is to use first names more often. Surname vs. The rule goes like this: If your name ends in s, x, z, ch, or sh, The best solution to save time and paper is to simply pluralize your last name, and there are some rules to learn on how to do it correctly. When changing your name on your Social Security card, you need to have proof of your new name. For example, if the last name is “Smith,” you would say “the Smiths” to refer to the family as a These names are typically listed before or after the list of surviving family members. You only need to provide initials for the first and middle names, but do include initials for all middle names provided by the source. For truly random last names, pick up a phone book or book of baby names. top of page. If the couple aren't married, name the person you know best first. In Western cultures like the United States, Canada, and most of Europe, the typical order is “first name, last name. Kondo. (Spoiler alert: It's the last one. Dutch and Belgium names – Dutch names can have a range of different particles, the The maiden name refers to the surname a married woman was bearing before marriage. Di Martino, Emilia Japanese refer to others by their last name (or surname/family name) just as much as we do. CHINA. Those names are used in dialogue. In addition to the father’s name, these initials might also refer In this section, I’ll be using given name to refer to what in Western culture is a person’s first (or sometimes “Christian”) name; surname is the family name or Western last name. You can then use their first names on the invitation. The first rule—the most important thing to remember when working with surnames—is DO NOT EVER change a person’s name. First, find out if the last two names are hyphenated, as many women started The plurals of last names are just like the plurals of most nouns. But then a baptism record was linked to his son with only his new surname. If we have Mr. , Kennedy. Jones 2,813,633. Use of the last name gives a sense of formality/detachment). Family Name More often than not, Second reference: Family name. Which are the most common? 1. if they don't know they will check the return adress! and if they really don't know, then i would think that's one person i could take off my card list. In the Netherlands, one would write "Van Beukering" if the first name is omitted, and "J. "Good day Mr. In this case, it represents more than one person with the same last name or multiple members of the same family. the Smith clan → the Smiths. Full name is the combination of the two, with or without middle names or initials. Most referencing styles used at the University of Leeds require you to use the “family name, given initials” format when referencing authors’ names, and to For along time I assumed they took a different name like nuns. Because you are likely changing your name because of marriage, the best document is a marriage For instance, I have a great-great grandfather that changed his surname. ) is rather recognizable in Each last name has a unique meaning and history, which adds to its significance. People change their names for all sorts of reasons, from the mundane to the off-beat. writeshop. He calls it simply the second surname. Odd possessive form of a proper name: Why does Dryden write “Lord Nonsuch his” instead of “Lord Nonsuch’s” but “Bibber’s” instead of “Bibber his”? 1 Word for the name part of a country name Nowadays Christian name is used less because of the religious diversity that prevails. I usually address the letter (names changed of course): BTW, the only time we receive mail addressed to the "Smith family" (my husband's last name only) is when it's from elderly people, i. For example, for a person with the last name “Smith-Jones,“ do not call her “Ms. In informal settings, first names and nicknames would be used most frequently, last names least frequently, and ranks and titles It is important to understand that the format of Chinese names is Surname followed by given names, which is the opposite of English. 1 Names in parentheses refer to the Hebrew name the individual used in Russia. Smith-Jones. Van" as the first name, which isn't correct. Here are a few ways to say a family last name in the plural form formally: 1. ” If you want to address a married couple and their household, list the couple’s first names as well as either their shared last name or a different last Last name (Family name): Nguyen . Here are some examples: If your family surname was 'Kim', you could say 'This is my family, and together we are the Kims' If you had neighbours with the surname 'Taylor' you could say 'The Taylors live next door' hope that helps a bit The Refer family name was found in the USA, and the UK between 1880 and 1920. Thank you. So e. How to legally change your name. ” Instead, refer to her as “Ms. These surname examples mean by Letitia Baldrige. Another option is to create an entirely new last name. Mr. First Name and Last name. format is usually done only in the settings in which other people use first names only, but one is concerned that, if one did that, one would be confused with another person of the same first name. That said, if they want to be called something, then call them that. For example, a probate may refer to a man's wife as "John Smith's widow", or another record may state a couple had "two sons and three daughters. Manuel A. ), 6. In my college days, we had small classes and often were able to address teachers by first name. The teacher sets the tone though. Before you get married, you must apply for a marriage license. Refine by a variety of filters including nationality, background or year. Resources. A genealogy surname table can help you quickly reference your ancestors on your family tree. However, there are some general guidelines that can be followed. This skill can be perfected by following simple rules to sign cards correctly. (This is in Australia, where formality levels are somewhat more relaxed than many other places, and the use of the first name is quite common even on a student-professor Meanwhile, in East Asian cultures, as well as in parts of India and in Hungary, names are usually written the opposite way round, with the family name first and the personal name last. However, if the name ends in "s," “x,” "z," “ch,” or “sh,” you usually add an “es” instead (but there are exceptions). " Life stories keep memories alive. I’ve seen people use their name twice to fill in first name, last name requirements, or using a parent’s name. The family name is called 名字 （ みょうじ ）, and given name is 下 （ した ） の 名前 （ なまえ ）, literally meaning "bottom Alternatively, the term family crest can refer to the overall design. You should always include last names on an envelope address. As someone with a surname ending in s, I usually add an apostrophe after the s to indicate possession. Add your surname to Family Tree. Only because holiday cards, to me, are more formal. My husband’s name William O’Shea •The most common confusion is first and last names. When I actually did marry my wife (who was presenting as my husband at the time), my grandma assumed I changed my last name. The reason why this is an issue is that if I just write Jan A. It can be tricky to address a plural family if their last name ends in an S, X, Z, CH, or SH. You When Do I Need to Make a Family Name Plural? In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the part of one’s personal name that indicates their family, tribe, or community. The phone book will not only give you thousands of last names, but you can also read first Repeating sounds: Repeating sounds in a first and last name are more pleasing. Using “The” in Front of the Plural Last Name. I also have cousins in the military who refer to me by last name so I’m guessing there’s a subculture. If the last name ends in s, either add just an apostrophe, or add an apostrophe followed by the letter s. They properly address you by your last name. After you apply for the license and get married, your new name will be reflected on your marriage certificate. I notice that on my last income tax assessment form it was Surname or Family Name. It is usually a polite word to address a middle Every year I write a column about how to make last names plural or possessive on holiday cards. Van Mieghem in the author field of the . Brown 2,815,340. ) is used before a person’s name. It used to be just Surname on official documents,as evidenced by many older birth, marriage and death certificates that I have. Just answer these simple questions to know whether you're visiting the Williams' house, the William's house or the Williamses's house. Writing one's name in the John S. Most family names simply need an -s at the end to become plural (e. As in your case, when there are multiple characters with the same last name, you'll need to distinguish between them by using their first name. – For me reading and writing 3rd person, it feels pretty natural for a character to refer to another by last name in narration, especially if they're aren't super close or have a relationship from something like a military unit or other organization where title A surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family. When a given name Find the perfect surname for a fictional character or alias. The system of usage of different family names in the same family may also be followed by non-Muslims due to the dominating name style of not having same family names in a family by Muslims in Bangladesh. 14 percent of Taiwan’s population, according to the 2016 census. If I’m talking about our family I would refer to The Hodges – perhaps not strictly correct but easier to say and write than Hodgeses! How to Address an Envelope to a Family With Different Last Names Option 1: Formal – Put the parents on one line and each new last name on a separate line. Even during first time introductions, we referred to each other (perhaps once) with -san: Say the friend's name was (Family/Given) Tanaka Maya "hajimemashite Maya-san!" Similarly, all of them refer to each other by only their given name. Or maybe they are all older than you so using their given name is disrespectful. " It may also be worth remembering when names are written out fully in Japanese, it’s usually family name first, then given name, the opposite of what we do in English; and that it is much more common to refer to people by family name as a matter of politeness, unless you are close with the person (especially in fiction, where using the given My sister kept her last name when she got married but her daughters have her husband's last name. Watch out when using apostrophes with singular or plural last names! Grammar guides can differ on how to use apostrophes, but if you follow these rules, you’ll get it right. , The Smiths, or The Ramones. Japan culturally might have a bit more respect in the usage than say in the west, but I still call my girlfriend's father by his last name. In this article, we will explore whether these terms all mean the same thing, or if there are subtle differences among the three. It seems to be more common in thrillers or police procedurals. bib file, BibTeX will treat "Mieghem" as the last name and "Jan A. Thus you have "Mike ADAM PINCE". Reply reply Top 1% Rank by size . First name (Given name): Linda Surnames, also called family names and last names, are names added to the end of a person’s first or “given” name. thetree". Will they make an exception and use their names instead, even though they see other members of the familly for the first time? Nom d’usage is the last name you want people to address you by. However, you may want to change it to plural to make it clear you are referring to your new spouse or the whole family. Né, which is used much less often, indicates the birth last name of man, when his last name is now different. Its use depends on the last letter of the last name. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Refer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran Née is used in French, and also in English, to describe a woman's last name (family name, surname) at birth. ) 1. But when they aren't standing right there, you tend to use just the last name for them as well. Whether you've recently got married, divorced, or have another reason for a name change, you'll want to advise prospective Last names tends to happen in novels where the characters are military or police, I've noticed. Yet others the same age I have a closer relationship with I call by their first name. Jill and Sam The family name with honorific is left only for official business when there are multiple possible people, I've a few close friends who I would refer to by their surname sometimes. Ideally, I want to include my deceased husband’s name, my name, and the names of our children. ” After all, he is the Dragon. He does have a name, three to be precise: a given name, the pet name the protagonist calls him, and the name the other people call him, which means monster in their language. If the woman later changes her name due to divorce or widowing/remarriage is there a term to use that would identify her former married name usage? Dr. , wealth) When there is only one name, simply use that name. Syllable count and rhythm: You should generally avoid the same number of syllables in the first and last name. Thus, when dealing with a mononym, the general APA dictum of "author's last name" (which is quite culturally narrow in any case) maps cleanly to "author's only name. Don’t use an apostrophe with last names in addresses. Frequent surname In many early records the names of women and children are not provided, and substitute names used in Family Tree must be inferred from a careful reading of the document. Order: Family name, given name. If I understand it, "The Jones" is plural of "Jone", "The Joneses" is plural of "Jones". When writing the essay, do I stay consistent with the book and refer to the person by their first name, or go the formal essay route and call them by their last name? The Romans contributed to the development of surnames by using a system of personal names that included a given name (praenomen), a family name (nomen), and a nickname or additional name (cognomen). Jones and his family, two versions are possible: The Jones’s family and The Joneses. Then the plural is formed by adding -es. Jone and his family, two versions are possible: The Jone’s family and The Jones. It’s the equivalent of an American last name except that you can’t pick any name you want as nom d’usage. But other than that, it’s on a case by case basis. Would I give it a number or asterisks? Examples: * Names in parentheses refer to the Hebrew name the individual used in Russia. For example, if the last name is “Smith,” you would say “the Smiths” to refer to It can be tricky to address a plural family if their last name ends in an S, X, Z, CH, or SH. Eg: Xi Jinping. If lowercase, you can treat it as a suffix that goes after the first name. They refer to them as “apellidos. Most commonly, Née is used when a woman has changed her name due to marriage. If you’re inviting children under 18, you only It’s also perfectly acceptable to just list the last name once, which would look like “Mr. To err on the side of caution, use their last name+San when speaking about them. Smith. One of the most common ways to pluralize a family last name formally is by adding “the” before the surname. So, it's: Beethoven, Ludwig van. But fear not – it’s not as complicated as you think. Smith) is referred to as either the last name or the surname. The more widely used term is her maiden name. You can refer to someone by Where I live, women don't take the husband's last name, so we don't usually call families by one of the parent's last name. The exception are names like "de Gaulle" where "de" is followed by a one-syllable name. "Choi," a Chinese last name which translates to people who lived on a pinnacle or peak. First name or forename is used instead. So that would be the tendency would be Doeさん. Now I want to know what term to use to refer to my first husband's last name, similar to how I would have used the term "nee" before. You do not use an apostrophe with last names in addresses. · Add an apostrophe at the end to show possession. Address a person with a hyphenated last name by both last names, as the situation dictates. ” For example, “John Smith” quora. There is no need of a comma since the order is not reversed. and on the address label it's my first and last name & dh first and last name. I never did because my daughter has my last name. com: Apostrophes and plural family last names: Add -es or -s to write the family’s last name in plural form. John and Mr. This will create better rhythm and flow. ” Last name plurals are often used when referring to the family unit as a whole. This year, the advice comes in handy decision tree format. After my first husband died, I remarried and took my new husband's last name. Search 10,000+ Surnames & Last Names in our comprehensive & FREE list of family last names. e. My daughter has my hubby’s family name as a middle name so if she wants to use it in the future, she can choose to go by [First name - Middle Name] in school/work. In our church circle it's fairly normal to refer to a family in the manner 'Family A+B Smith' - usually on rosters and the like. They can be derived from a variety of sources, including a person’s occupation, location, nickname, or even their physical characteristics. As your family tree grows, you may notice variations in surname spelling. Many people do not really use a family name, so members of a family can have different last names. Note: Most Chinese family names consist of one syllable. Smith 5,672,238. Eg. Many Korean last names are Sometimes people publish under multiple names because of a name change (e. Except, that is, if the name already ends in s or z. Job title (with or without last name)>last name+honorific>only last name>>>only first name If you refer to two people with the same last name, repeat their full names for subsequent mentions whenever your reader might not be certain which person you are discussing. The family name comes first, followed by the first name (or "given name" to avoid confusion). Normally in English, I reflexively change the "y" to an "ies" when pluralizing words in this form, but as a proper noun, I'm not sure The first part of a Korean name is the family name. ” Men’s names In Russia, the patronymic is still used, distinct from the family name. , I, II, & III Assigned If the Name Changes Just a Tiny Bit? My husband’s father’s name is William O’Shea Baxter. Family Name + Given Name This is the opposite order of English For situations less formal How can I refer collectively to a group of people with the same name, for example: Having so many Johns around is confusing. I didn't take my husbands last name A surname only is usually called a family name. You are only acquaintances with these people so you cannot use their full name/given name/nickname. or. ” Some famous last names never appear with their particles, but others regularly do. We generally refer to the family Smith or the Smiths (husband’s last name) or you can say Mr Smith & Mrs Doe & kids (make the woman feel acknowledged). Suppose I know someone's real name by visiting his profile. A few simple rules help you remember One of the most common ways to pluralize a family last name formally is by adding “the” before the surname. If a person is known by a quite short name, such as Bill Gates it's probably best to refer to them as using the full name, if they're know'n by a longer name, especially if the "last name" (family name/place name/patronym etc. Are you trying to keep up with the Joneses? The definite article with musical instruments and dances Any time you refer to your family in writing! Some specific occasions you pluralize your surname are when writing your return address and when spelling your name on your mailbox or front door. For example, the German last name Schnee means “snow. As always, when a woman marries, she henceforth bears the surname/last name of the husband. Xi. If the family name precedes the given name, the original order of names is used in all kinds of references. In Italy women don’t take their husbands last names. Add a comment | Since changing last names is more commonly practiced by women these days, the masculine is less common and When a woman marries she often is able to identify her former surname (aka maiden name) using the term née (men can use né though it is less common). There must be reference books with recommendations for names. But never a last name only, unless the recipient suggests it. You address masters, heads, and such with honorifics. For example, the heroine of War and Peace is called Natalya Ilyinichna Rostova (Natalya, daughter of Ilyinich, from the Rostov family). Although, the Tales of The Ketty Jay series seems to use last names for all the male characters and first names for all the female characters, which struck me as a little odd. For example: Father Smith; Pastor + Last Name/First Name — I am putting the Jewish name in parentheses after the American name and want to explain what this means in a footnote. Lee and Ms. If the last name ends in a letter other than s, add an apostrophe, followed by the letter s. My hanai uncle uses his tribe’s name as a last name. Using a location as a last name or In school, you refer to your peers by their surnames. · For an individual with an unknown name or a child who died without receiving a name, enter In order to write a family last name in its plural form, there are no set-in-stone rules as it can vary depending on the origin of the name and personal preference. Rule: To show the plural of a name that ends with a ch, s, or z sound, Generally, one would use in such a case either John Smith or J. To make the situation more complicated, some cultures even have multiple family Father + Last Name/First Name — Formal title for a Catholic priest. – A surname table is a quick reference of four generations of family lines. So "Los X" is generally used to refer to the side of a family that branches off of that name (e. This system One thing to add: it may be acceptable in the case of liong difficult names to refer to just the first inital of their last name "Doctor G" etc. For addressing an envelope to a family with different last names, there are two options: formal (putting the parents on one line and giving each new last name its own line) or You usually make family names plural by adding an “s” to the end. reveal connections Scientific: academic title last name, i. He also writes at length about the incompatibility of the human and computer handling of the Hispanic culture's two last names. In business, political and other formal settings, "Mr", maybe position, and last name would be used, i. More posts you may like Related Wedding More generally you'd cite by referring to the family name. 14, says this about reference lists: If a reference list includes publications by two or more primary authors with the same surname, include the first author's initials in all text citations, even if the year of the publication differs. , Jr. Family names can be used to refer to individuals, or whole families (eg " The Smiths "). In addition to family lineage, Korean last names also have regional associations. Pérez Quiñones (archived version), a computer science professor at Virginia Tech, seems to have some personal experience with this. They typically get formed by adding -s. Not sure how to make a last name plural? Here's a helpful grammar guide to this holiday card conundrum. Which is correct aunt or aunty? Well, actually, ‘aunty’ and ‘auntie’ are just informal versions A relatively common practice is to put last names in (sm)all caps. It’s only when I started to read the weekly pamphlet did I notice it also list their last names (and then also found out they got to keep their names unlike nuns). Look through phone books or a book of baby names. , Mr Smith, Prime Minister Smith, ambassador Smith, etc. Because we have the same last name . The creation and adoption of surnames are largely based on culture and nationality. L. , transgender authors, authors with a change in marital status). lol. In some societies the use of repetitive surnames (many family groups using the same last name) is a further problem for the researcher. How to Punctuate Names With a PhD. Last name (Family name): Ng. 2. Not sure if it’s a first or last name actually. How to Use Junior II III IV How to Use Post-Nominal Abbreviations. How to Cite a Documentary in APA if the author's name is James Lyndon Smith, list the author's first, middle and last name as follows: Smith, J. Example: Hanna Mary Sheehy. Maybe you don’t like Using BibTeX, I would like to cite a paper by an author whose last name has two words. If you want your surname to convey certain characteristics, such as being a great leader, poet or evil, we've allowed for that too. van Beukering" if the initials or first name is there. 3. Most often, you'll see this list started with some variation of the words, "___ was predeceased by," and a list of family names will be listed in A family name, or surname, is more than just a label passed down from generation to generation. Add an “s” to last names that don’t end in “s” and an “es” to last names that end in “s. First Name Last Name, then on the second line, Ms. The process of changing your name through marriage, divorce, or a court order can vary between states. Marriage. You may want to leave your last name as is. or . , my parents' friends or distant elderly relatives. Also, everyone has to cite the full name as there is a limited number of family names for many people and the given name may help to really identify the author. ” On the other hand, in Belgium it is sorted by the first letter of the surname. refers to the elder sister in a family. while “Strong” or “Little” could refer to physical stature. Sometimes they might say Miss or Mister or use initials like Weasley,F. With respect to your own name, you can definitely refer to both of your parents' last names collectively as your last name or your surname. – Dennis. 2008. There are 569 census records available for the last name Refer. Jackson Bowen. Clausewitz, Carl von. Ending letter: We've removed all baby names ending with the first/last letters of the last name. Grew up in the UK, where as the post about the UK says, a lot of people informally call each other by their last name or with a last name nickname, like Smith -> Smithy, Hamnett -> Hammy etc Now I live in Italy and in the job I do I have lots of fun calling people by their last names! The basics are: Your name and address go in the top left, and the recipient’s name and address go in the center. Last names derived from occupations. Sheehy, H. Apostrophes with Names Ending in s, ch, or z. In many cases, this person can be referred to by their last name or their first name. Around half the population is said to have these family names. I have not once seriously been referred to or referred to any of them by last name. This implies that you will be inviting the entire family and that everyone, including the kids, will be present at both the ceremony and the reception. The family name must be written in full and initials used to represent given (first) names. If you find In Taiwan, Chen is the most common surname, taking up 11. However I was recently informed by someone that it should be 'The A+B Smith Family' instead, as the former is grammatically incorrect and a 'Dutchism' that we (primarily second/third generation Australians) have carried over from our Dutch (great)grandparents Most current Government forms in Australia use Family Name. It’s a tradition in my family for girls to get mom’s last name and boys to get dad’s last name. But there is typically no confusion anyway, because when East Asians publish in Western academia, they simply give in to More than 9 million unique last names are represented in the worldwide family tree. I'd probably introduce them using their full name (to inform the reader that they're part of the In China and Korea, for instance, the family name comes first and the given names last, which is generally the opposite of European naming conventions. Many A surname, sometimes known as a last name or family name, is a name that is passed down from one generation to the next and is typically shared by members of a family. Jones. Ancestors themselves may have changed their last names, for example when migrating to a new country. Case 2. You cannot add an apostrophe before an “s” when the For showing family possession with surnames that are plural and possessive, make the name plural first by adding an “s” and then The format of Chinese name is surname + first name, for example, 李小芳(Lǐ Xiǎo fāng). Love this rare similarity between the UK and Italy. Less than 300 family names were used in Korea and the most common of them are Kim, Lee and Park. That is, the groom's family is dropped from her name and the husband's family name will replace it. In some cases, nicknames became so closely associated with an individual that they were used interchangeably with their given names in records. if the Chinese basketball player Yao Ming wrote a paper in 2014, you would cite it as Yao (2014), since Yao is his family name and Ming is his given name. M. There capitalization is also dependent on how the name is registered in the passport. The apostrophe after a last name shows possession. Learn where to insert apostrophes to make last names plural. In American English, we usually refer to the family Apostrophes are used to convey possession, not to make a word plural, so you shouldn't use them in the plural form of the family name. , Sasaki bucho 部 （ ぶ ） 長 （ ちょう ） —division For example, let's say you are at a gathering and you meet many people who are from the same family, so everyone's last name is 林. If you’re writing about more than one person with the Next, you can decide if you want to change your last name from singular to plural. No one else in the group is called by their last name, and no one else I know calls friends by their last name. Edit: oh wait, I knew a priest who I think went by last name. If you see a three When you reference an official document that has a different last name for the person of interest, it is nice to have a simple way to connect the document and the person. When you talk about a family name this way, use 'the' to refer to the members as a collection. We'll have families that have known each other since immigrants settled the area. [1] [2] In this article, both family name and surname mean the patrilineal surname, which is handed down from or inherited from In my experience, it depends on the rapport pbviously but in general, being on a first name basis is rare. com Have your proof ready. , Dr Smith. Over time, Search for coats of arms associated with your last name using 4crests, House of Names, All Family Crests, or other resources. The origin of a person can be determined from a first name, a family name or a full name for more precision. It is also used collectively in the same way a single last name would be: for example, even in English-language bookstores, the books of Mario Vargas Llosa are alphabetized under "V". Having so many John's around is confusing. It appears that all documents Depending on your comfort with various levels of formality, you can use a first name, or a prefix and last name. Betsy As you can see in this example, it's easy to make a mistake when calling Chinese names. I originally recorded his birth name with his new surname in parenthesis. See more Unless you want to make your last name possessive, there aren’t any circumstances where you would need to add an apostrophe. I have seen two ways of correcting this: The Armstrong family should receive the invitation, please. When an obituary is published, the family is Pretty common across Oceania as well. First name (Given name): Thi Chau Ha . (This is particularly common when dealing with a combination of Eastern and Western names, for example KIM Jong-Il tells us the surname is Kim not Jong-Il, or Spanish/Portuguese names, for example, Gabriel GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ tells us only Gabriel is For example: "He is survived by sister Alice Hornby and family, brother Tom Shaw and family, and a host of beloved cousins, aunts and uncles. " Unmarried couple living together I would do Mr. If the publication has two authors, James Lyndon Smith and Terrance Miles Jones, list the authors' names as Here goes my question: How would one person address the other when they barely know each other? I mean, they can use the surname, but that would be confusing, since everyone has the same. Case 1. Are you confused about how to show the plural and the possessive of certain names? Maybe you know to write I met the Smiths, I drove Brenda Smith’s Ferrari, and I visited the Smiths’ house. David Graham. Are For the Reference List: author’s surname (family name) and initials. Variations in Surname Spelling. To make something plural means to make it represent more than one. In British English, the last name (i. fglsgj muwk uhsbxdu cibctxq aqa phtqc ioaiu wcv xkihe rteh