Use of coconut water in agriculture. It needed 150 to 110 minutes until zero moisture content.

Use of coconut water in agriculture , 2012). 2), is a major source of revenue for many farmers and countries in the Far Coconut water can also be used to make protein foods by utilizing a culture of the yeast Saccharomyces fragilis []. TCH is made of fibers that comprise lignin (30–42%) and cellulose The coconut husk (CH) is a significant byproduct of the green coconut agroindustry (which produces coconut water, coconut oil, and coconut milk), constituting approximately 15% of the total fruit The plant group, standard and scientific names of coconut fruit fiber are Arecaceae, Coir, and Cocos Nucifera, respectively. ” In the Philippines, coconut is grown largely for copra (coconut ‘meat’) which is processed into Coconut water can also be used in production of various innovative value-added products such as lassi (tender coconut beverage), honey and coconut spread from mature water concentrate, soufflé . These are traditional multi-strata agroforestry systems (Fig. 1 −1 Among several agricultural wastes studied as biosorbents for water treatment, coconut has been of great importance as various parts of this tree (e. Coconut water has also been reported in several Coconut husk and shells can act as a good resource for fuel and charcoal. The entire export value of these goods was RM1. Rahim et al. However, its negative impact may influence The coconut industry is an important sector of agriculture in the Philippines. Use of coconut water and fertilizer for in vitro proliferation and plantlet production of Dendrobium ‘Gradita 31’ Budi Winarto & Jaime A. 74 L/habitant/year []. 7% (w/v) granulated agar (BD Difco™, NY, USA) and autoclaving at 121 °C for 20 min. Faculty of Agriculture screen house, from October 2017 to February 2018. To conserve water in coconut farms, farmers can use drought-tolerant coconut varieties, adopt efficient irrigation systems that minimize water loss through evaporation and runoff, implement soil management practices that improve Water requirement of young and adult palms varies as per the soil type and agro-climatic regions. , 2017) are also known for their health benefits. Multiple beneficial biochemicals such as vitamins Purpose The assessment of the carbon and water footprints of agricultural products is important for fruit producers because it enables improvements in environmental management along the production chain as well as the opening of new markets. 5% of all studies, respectively); and (5) most studies (58. The application Of chitosan for rapid clarification of coconut water vinegar was found promising. There is no alternative to sustainable development, and the utilization of Coconut/coir fibers, their composites and “applications,” “abstract”: “Since plastic happened to be the present-day material from among the ages, much attention has been given to the development of bio-based plastics/polymers and their composites. The tender coconut water in fresh fruit is a nutritionally rich and refreshing liquid that has been commercialized as a natural isotonic beverage. ) is known as the ‘tree of life’ and also as a “tree which gives all that is necessary for a living. , Cardioprotective effect of tender coconut water, Indian Coconut J While, in the Brazilian market, different from the major world producers, the production of coconut is chiefly to produce fresh dry coconut, grated coconut, coconut milk and coconut water [24, 25]. Helps Weight Loss Weight loss is one International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR) RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Effectiveness of fermented rice bran with coconut water on the growth and yield of pechay 1 *2 1Department of Education, Candelaria, Zambales 2 “Coconut water and coconut sap may be processed into vinegar,” pointed out Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel Piñol. The use of foliar fertilizers and coconut water is potential; foliar fertilizer is the alternative medium and coconut water is the plant growth regulator (PGR) in the banana tissue culture. ) is an important plantation crop sustaining the livelihood of small and marginal farming families. Background information on the centres of origin and Coconut water can also be used in production of various innovative value-added products such as lassi (tender coconut beverage), honey and coconut spread from mature water concentrate, soufflé ) with concentration of coconut water 0 mL/L (A 0) was 14. The coconut has a thick fibrous husk surrounding a single-seeded nut. The coconut water content is potentially applied as a natural source of nutrients and PGR that are environmentally friendly, cheap and easily obtained (Prando et al. The profile of phenolic compounds and volatile organ water buffalo, goats, sheep, pigs, and poultry (Perera and Jayasuriya2008). Indeed, coconut water, which is rich Population growth and the increasing search for healthy foods have led to a major consumption of coconut water and, hence, use of coconut husk in agriculture (CARRIJO et al. It is also a great source of organic matter, which enhances soil structure and aids in water utilization of coconut by-products in agriculture: prospects and . (2020a) published a review on the use of coconut waste and their modifications for heavy metal remediation. Potato plantlets height due to BAP and coconut water Total leaf plantlets of potato on 3,5 and 7 WAI showed that the interaction of BAP concentration of 0 mg/L (B 0 The industry may focus its investments in producing and/or developing other coconut products such as coconut water, coconut sugar, virgin coconut oil, coconut flour, and coco coir. The abundant availability of coconut Result: The result of the researchshowed that, the use of coconut water give a real impact on the growth of mustard plants on it’s height and number of leaves, that obtained on treatments A4 Coconut oil is an integral part of Sri Lankan and many South Asian diets. 1), which provide a range of ecosystem services such as provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services. , [4,5]). Though research on the fruit is still in its infancy, the versatile palm has been sustaining communities for thousands of years. 5 2020, including fresh coconuts, dried coconut, activated carbon, processed coconut water, activated carbon, and charcoal. Mature coconut water contains more salts and proteins than immature coconut water [1], while the decrease in water content and the increase in crude fat content result in the flavor This chapter provides a glimpse of the scientific aspects of coconut production technologies that can enhance farm income by improving fruit yield and reducing the adverse Carr [1] summarized the water relations and irrigation requirements of coconut by daily water use from various studies carried out around the globe, and indicated a range of 75 to 220 L per The coconut palm also yields organic coconut water, virgin coconut oil, functional foods and health drinks like neera (palm nectar), coconut sugar, cosmeceuticals, Coconut (Cocos nucifera) coir is an abundant agricultural waste prevalent worldwide. Negligible differences were observed between application method and intervals with leaf number and chlorophyll index of seedlings. The moisture content shown in Table 3 suggests that most of the coconut residues biochar has a low content of moisture (<3. We began with its chemical composition, pointing that Coconut husk, a plentiful agricultural waste, rich in cellulose and lignin, is abundant in tropical and subtropical regions These modifications enhance plant and leaf water use efficiencies The reliance on natural resources has gained extra attention from researchers and scientists due to population awareness, greenhouse depletion, and oil reserve depletion. Similarly, Chong and Tam (2020) reviewed the literature for removal of dyes using coconut waste as adsorbents. This CH decomposes over several years, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and Coconut (Cocos nuciferas L. ) and added to the culture media with 3% glucose. 120 g/cm 3 [14]) and close to those reported for agricultural wastes used as The coconut water was extracted from commercial fresh coconut fruit (Cocos nucifera L. Coconut may have a lesser impact on the environment. 7 to 4. Arunachalam, in Genomics of Cultivated Palms, 2012Publisher Summary Coconut is an important multipurpose perennial of the tropics, especially in coastal and island ecosystems. 5 coconut fruit large edible fruit (drupe) of the coconut palm, commonly called nut 3. 0. Beyond its economic and culinary significance, the coconut Three varieties of coconut (Cocos nucifera L. Additionally, it could be used as preventive medicine for sickle cell disease, cholera, and gastroenteritis and is a healthy option for rehydration and diabetes ( 5 , 6 ). Lysimetric studies have indicated actual water use by the palms and crop-coefficient values This study determined the irrigation requirements for coconut, using CROPWAT based on agro-ecological zones (AEZs) for proposing the recommendations. ) is one of the most widely planted tree species and known as the most versatile natural product. This is a result of the connection between population growth and the significant increase in demand for coconut production and consumption. 1 young coconut (buko) coconut fruit The primary utilization of coconut production is for consumption and industrial purposes (Hoe 2019). It needed 150 to 110 minutes until zero moisture content. ) cultivars (CRIC 60 and CRIC 65) grown in the low country intermediate zone using the compensation heat Options to increase water use efficiency and productivity include soil mulching, drip irrigation, deficit irrigation, and precision agriculture. The dried calyx is used as fuel in a wood-fired stoves Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture/micropropagation (Yong, et al. The antioxidant Most of the probiotic functional beverages are dairy based and cannot be consumed by lactose intolerant people. 20 ISBN 978-974-403-548-6 Thai Agricultural Standard TAS 1001-2008 Good Agricultural Practices for Aromatic Coconut Although fresh coconut water was initially restricted to consumption in beach areas, this development has allowed for the consumption of the fresh beverage all over the country, and Figs 26. 19. A predominant historical use of coconut husks has centred on the production of coir, Target sectors span construction, automotive, textiles, agriculture, food and water safety where these next-generation coconut materials displace resource-intensive or fossil fuel-based incumbents (Satyanarayana et al. 13. According to Moreno et al. 2 g, whereas the treatment of coconut coir combined with variety Fig. The aqueous part of the coconut endosperm is termed coconut water (Figure 1 b), whereas coconut milk, also known as “santan” in Malaysia and Indonesia, and “gata” in the Philippines (Figure 1 a), refers to the The application of coconut water every 21 days to the plant and to the soil affected the seedling height at 12 WAA (week after application) and on the stem diameter in 8 WAA. The media were adjusted to pH 5. As a result, sensitivity to coconut water increased by 10,000-fold within 24 h, at which time a 50% viability loss occurred (Table 1; Figure 1b). If we add them up, the total benefit stream from coconut exceeds that from oil palm and rubber. A hard shell encloses the insignificant Preliminary data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock indicated that in 2019, Ecuador's annual coconut production was 6. Its amino acid composition is shown in Table 2. In this study, the authors investigated the effect of regular consumption of two tropical food drinks, coconut (Cocos The high demand of information and communication technology (ICT) in agriculture applications has led to the introduction of the concept of smart farming. The The coconut water is a healthy beverage that can be used as a solvent in which a heating process can increase the solubility of the solution The nature of coconut water easily changes in the open air. 62 million hectares and provides an estimate of 2. Certain aspects of moisture conservation in coconut gardens. Volatile matter refers to the amount of combustible gases and tars released during the heating of biochar, while fixed carbon is the amount of carbon remaining in the biochar after the volatile matter has been released ( The use of agro-industrial by-products generated through fruit processing in tropical regions is a strategy to make animal production more e cient and minimize costs associated with food. It provides people basic needs such as food, drink, shelter, fuel Because of its unique properties and various uses, coconut coir has attracted the attention of not only home gardeners but also large-scale, commercial agricultural producers. Introduction In beauty and utility no other tree can surpass the coconut tree. 1)—a true example in the context of The use of coconut water (cocos nucifera l. 020. 4) over a 6-month dry period from November 1986 to May 1987. J. Developing possible uses for coconut fruit beyond the traditional ones has piqued the interest of the scientific community (Angeles et al. This study explores the use of coconut shell and carbonized rice husk ash for water filtration. Research carried out using Tender coconut husk (TCH) is a prominent part of coconut fruit, and it is discarded after consumption of tender coconut water. were selected due to the prevalence consumption of coconut tender water hence Here are the top 10 uses in agriculture and gardening: 1. ) is an ancient tropical beverage whose popularity on the international market hasbeen continuously increasing in recent years. Due to its accessibility and low cost, it is being studied as an adsorbent for the removal of various pollutants from wastewater and water The potential of coconut shell and husk-activated biochar as superior adsorption materials for use in industrial and environmental Cocos nucifera (coconut) is a well-known plant used in the Indian and African system of medicine. 6%) used no additives, but 27. , 2014;Lazim et al. used cytokinin was N6-benzyladenine (BA), while the most common auxin was α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) (69 and 65. The pure nanofibril film demonstrated Apart from these, Coconut water (Rao and Ikram, 2019), coconut inflorescence sap (Mammen et al. Coconut water is widely used in the plant tissue culture industry due to its growth regulatory properties and cytokinin-type activity that support cell division and promote rapid growth (Arditti, 2008, Yong et al. Among several agricultural wastes studied as biosorbents for water treatment, coconut has been of great importance as various parts of this tree (e. Uses of coconut shells: It is Good Agricultural and Management Practices in coconut cultivation not only helps to produce quality outputs, but also improves the soil condition, reduces cost resulting in improving the To improve the micropropagation of Dendrobium ‘Gradita 31’, coconut water (CW) and fertilizer media were used to enhance growth, proliferation, and germination of protocorm-like bodies (PLBs). Folklore medicine claims its uses in diabetes, diarrhea, cancer, etc. rosniawaty@unpad. The same medium without growth regulators was used as control. 5. Similarly, in another part of the coconut palm, the CP chain quality data integration method -Blockchain technology Logistics of agriculture products raising water What is Known: • Coconut oil has been used traditionally for topical application Coconut shell (CS) is a promising material because of its strong and long-lasting characteristics [6]. This study assesses the water footprint of Coconut testa or mesocarp is generated as a by-product in the production of dehydrated coconut powder, coconut milk, and virgin coconut oil. The cultivated coconut plants have yielded various products, such as coconut oil, coconut sugar Coconut water can also be used in production of various innovative value-added products such as lassi (tender coconut beverage), honey and coconut spread from mature water concentrate, soufflé Despite numerous claims reporting that mature coconut water can be used as a beverage, only a few researchers have studied this area. 06 cm (Figure 1). At 20% replacement, MHA and WSA show the maximum improvement in water absorption for all PBSHA blended concrete. id Abstract. This study analyses the carbon and water footprints of green coconut produced in seven farms located at Jayakumar et al. F M Hanafiah and others published Efficiency of Coconut Husk as Agricultural Adsorbent in Removal of of heavy metals from waste water from low cost agricultural waste byproducts such as Typical biodegradation end products consist of carbon dioxide and water (in case of aerobic biodegradation) or carbon dioxide and methane (in case of anaerobic biodegradation) (Niaounakis, 2014 Coconut shell is being used by farmers as organic fertilizer as it has the capacity to conserve the moisture in the farm land and also it helps in the reduction in the nutrient loss during farming. Teixeira da Silva In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant ISSN 1054-5476 In Vitro The potential use of coconut in remediation of waste water pollution and agricultural soils have been discussed in this chapter as well as strategies to achieve optimum bioremediation. Keywords: Christmas palm, coconut water, planting media I. , 2020), and coconut milk (Ratheesh et al. Coconut water can be bottled fresh and sold as a beverage; or microbiologically converted into nata de PDF | The review revealed varying degree of response to organic fertilization in coconut. 20% and 24% respectively and these values are more compared to conventional Grated coconut meat was put into the dryer that carried out at 80 , 85 , 90 , 95 , and 100 C. Production systems key for food security in the Philippines [21] intercropping cacao with coconut (approximately two million ha of the shell and coconut shell aggregate concrete is examined and the use of coconut shell aggregate in construction is tested. The major volatile compounds of our five immature coconut water samples were pent-3-en-2-one, 2- and 3-methylbutan-1-ol, octanoic acid, hexanal, hexanoic acid, hexanol and octanol, whereas Jirovetz et al. G, Rajamohan T. 6. In Brazil, the per capita consumption of coconut water is 0. Biodegradable Plant Pots. Alejandro (2002) reported average fertilizer use in the Philippines is 120 kg ha-1, which is 83% lower than the average fertilizer use in the SEA region [55]. The material used was Christmas palm seeds obtained from the Faculty of Agriculture Experiment Garden, Thus it can be recommended to use coconut water in an effort to accelerate the germination of princess palms. de Oliveira Cruz et al. Coconut water should not be confused with coconut milk (Figure 1a), although some studies have Tender coconut water has been widely used as a curative for different types of ailments, such as heat stroke, kidney disorders, urinary infections, stomach pain, and hot rashes (). 0 wt%). This paper is a review about therapeutic use of coconut water. There are two types of coir: the more commonly used brown fibre, which is To improve the micropropagation of Dendrobium ‘Gradita 31’, coconut water (CW) and fertilizer media were used to enhance growth, proliferation, and germination of protocorm-like bodies (PLBs). The great versatility of its parts was widely applied in many domestic, commercial, and industrial uses. We have explored the nutritional profile, culinary versatility, particularly focusing on the From refreshing coconut water, rich coconut milk, and versatile coconut oil to the sweet and chewy coconut flesh, this tree yields a bounty of edible delights. 3) Evaluate the qua lity of treated rainwater through the produced The authors investigated the effect of regular consumption of two tropical food drinks, coconut (Cocos nucifera) water and mauby (Colubrina arborescens), on the control of hypertension and observed significant decreases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. , 2015 Coconut-based integrated farming, which allows for other agricultural crops to grow under the canopy, not only offers scope for improving crop biodiversity and farm productivity, but also a means to sequester carbon, Currently, appreciation of natural coconut water is growing. This study This review investigates coconut as a sustainable and nutrient-rich plant-based alternative to traditional animal-based food sources. ) have been extensively studied as biosorbents for the removal of diverse type of pollutants from water. 8 tons originating from Manabí. ) have been extensively studied as biosorbents for the removal of Estimation of water use of mature coconut (Cocos nucifera L. ) as alternative media to substitute Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) for the growth of aspergillus flavus Widhorini, Asep Ginanjar Arip and Astrini Wulandari- 3Graduate School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University Bandung, West Java Indonesia Corresponding author: santi. 3 Objectives 1. It is grown mainly for its edible oil; however, a number of other products with industrial applications and nutritional and medicinal value are also produced. West Coast Tall; leaf area index 2. 4[26]. 7. Consequently, the growth in demand for Coconut water can be used in cases of hypertension, re hydration in sports, together with early refeeding, as a home glucose electrolyte oral rehydration solution in the early stages of mild diarrhoeal disease, despite not having a balanced electrolyte composition. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Anurag P. 650 to 2. However, realizing true scale for husk biorefineries A prominent example of NbS in agriculture is the coconut (Cocos nucifera L. Ideal for potted plants, ensuring healthy root growth and preventing The nutrients in coconut flowers strengthen the blood vessels in the nose and prevent nosebleeds. Unfortunately, the management of these vast quantities of waste is often COCONUT: Post-harvest Operations Page 2 1. ac. The irrigation recommendations are generated The results of research on the water relations and irrigation needs of coconut are collated and summarized in an attempt to link fundamental studies on crop physiology to drought mitigation Analysis of impact of technological interventions under FPARP in farmers’ field revealed the efficacy of soil and water conservation technologies for water saving/water use efficiency and Improved agro-techniques have been standardized, through research conducted over several decades, to achieve sustainable productivity and profitability in coconut farming. , Sandhya V. Coconut water (Cocos nucifera L. The word coir can be traced to a Dravidian word, kayak, meaning ‘cord’, and coconut’s exterior part is enclosed with a stringy husk called coir [22]. ) water (CW) at two maturity stages were investigated for physicochemical and nutritional properties. Cattle and water buffalo are primarily bred for milk production, making a significant contribution to the dairy sector. As for the energy–water nexus, attention is focused on Humans throughout the history have used each part of coconut for different purposes. The fruit, in the form of a nut (Fig. To address Owing to the high-water absorption of coconut shells, presoaked coconut shells were replaced as coarse aggregate with 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25% in M30 grade concrete. , 2009). All components of the coconut tree (palm and drupe) provide an interesting array of feedstock for converting into food, feed, biofuels, value-added chemicals, and pharmaceuticals with numerous applications that support human life (Fig. 3 show examples of places where fresh coconut water is sold in bottles. INTRODUCTION Essays on Coconut and in 10 farmer units for solving this problem. The stalk and leaves of the coconut tree Coconut water is a liquid obtained from coconuts (Cocos nucifera L. The proliferation of food, feed and biofuels demands promises to increase pressure on water competition and stress, particularly for Thailand, which has a large agricultural base. In addition to macro-nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, Young coconut, or so-called tender coconut, is classified as a palm plant producing a drupe fruit in which the liquid (water) and solid endosperms (meat) can be eaten. 54 (2005) 3–8. It also happened in research [9], namely the provision of coconut water and Coconut water should not be confused with coconut milk (Figure 1 a), although some studies have used the two terms interchangeably (e. The past few years have witnessed extensive global industrial development that has led to massive pollution to most available water resources. The hard core is used to make handcrafts. In Ayurveda, coconut water, flower, and tender coconut are indicated for bleeding disorders. PDF | On Feb 24, 2018, Brintha Karunarathna and others published Effect of coconut water on the cutting establishment of Ixora A pot test was done at the Sindh agriculture university tando jam Environmental impacts of coconut production may be both positive and negative. ) is one of the world’s most versatile natural products because of its various applications. Nigeria ranks among the top countries globally in terms of waste production, particularly from food, water, and agriculture. It is the most extensively grown nut in the world, the most important palm. Activated carbon, which is produced from coconut shell is used in for eliminating the The results of research on the water relations and irrigation needs of coconut are collated and summarized in an attempt to link fundamental studies on crop physiology to drought mitigation and irrigation practices. The aim of this work was to develop an innovative, non-dairy, fermented functional beverage using coconut water The coconut (Coco nucifera linn. 36 billion, The use of 3% and 5% glycerol as a plasticizer showed the best mechanical characteristics–reduced water vapor permeation and increased degradation in water. 1–26. (2019) developed an ingenious decentralized, full-scale, in situ, domestic sewage The product. CH is often discarded improperly, leading to significant environmental issues. [24], the supply chains for The control of hypertension by use of coconut water and mauby: two tropical food drinks, West Indian Med. Although coconut is cultivated in several parts of the tropics, it is the most important To conserve water in coconut farms, farmers can use drought-tolerant coconut varieties, adopt efficient irrigation systems that minimize water loss through evaporation and runoff, implement soil management practices that improve Coconut water An American health magazine hails coco water as “America’s healthiest beverage” for providing enhanced hydration, essential nutrition and all five essential electrolytes (calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorous and The tensile strength of coir is low compared to abaca, but it has good resistance to microbial action and salt water damage and needs no chemical treatment. Coconut (Cocos nucifera L. 020 2 3. They reported the consumptive use of water to range from 2. The development of sustainable and renewable materials from biomass residues is promising biomaterials to substitute synthetic and plastic littering. The emergence of new green energy technologies harnessing Coconut (Cocos nucifera L. In the Philippines alone, a total of 28 varieties are listed, but The coconut husk (CH) is a significant byproduct of the green coconut agroindustry (which produces coconut water, coconut oil, and coconut milk), constituting approximately 15% of the total fruit weight. , 2002 bulk waste from coconut husks through re-use and recycling of this agricultural waste. In this study, growth of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum SVP2 and its exopolysaccharide (EPS) production was studied in natural sources such as coconut water and sugar cane juice with soyabean and green gram extracts as protein sources. In the Coconut (Cocos nucifera L. The composition Utilization of activated carbon for organic contaminant removal from drinking water is commonly practiced in point-of-use (PUO) water applications in Malaysia. In the last century, the world has witnessed continuous and exponential population growth, particularly after the second decade of the twentieth century. 8 before adding 0. Coconut V. It is one of the most important crops in the tropics. Uses. )-based farming system (CBFS). In this study, the use of organic or biodegradable mulches was There have been few recent reviews discussing the role of coconut bases adsorbents for removal of pollutants. , 2020). Many are unaware that our beloved coconuts provide more than just edible benefits; coconut husks serve a purpose too. 16(2):13-15 One of the reasons for the desire to use less water in agriculture is the rising demand brought on by the world's growing population. Slump, density, compressive strength, and microstructural characteristics were studied and evaluated. ) is a perennial plant that bears fruit continuously for up to 60–70 years, 12–13 times a year, yielding between 30 and 75 fruits per year. 10 shows the 28 days of water absorption for PBSHA blended concrete, it was noticed that due to the increase in PBSHA content the water absorption properties of concrete significantly improved. ) with natural hydrating qualities, functional health properties and nutritional benefits. Domestic waste water can also be treated using hybrid constructed wetlands with coconut husk and attached denitrifying bioreactors (Tanner et al. 03 was recorded for TCW that had Coconuts offer a wide array of uses from agriculture, energy, construction to medicine. Utilization of this waste has been carried out in this study by obtaining nanocellulose (NC) fibres for Coconut shells are a significant agricultural waste that is widely accessible in our nation in vast amounts. g. The lowest pH of 5. , 2018; Burns et al. Indian Coconut J. Initially, coconut oil was classified along with saturated fatty acid food items and criticized for its negative Uses of coir Traditionally the coconuts were left to cure in water for several months (or in brine for a longer period for white fibres) then the coir was extracted. With 69 out of 82 provinces in the country producing coconut, the industry has a total production area of 3. However with technology there is an increased use of coconut husk Coconut, edible fruit of the coconut palm, a tree of the palm family. This article gives an overview of the present situation of coconut growth in Indonesia There is new evidence on the nutritional benefits of desiccated coconut, VCO, coconut milk, coconut flour, coconut water and coconut sugar as natural foods that have not undergone chemical refining. Currently, a large amount of coconut Second, coconut has a diversity of uses over cannot match. measured the consumptive use of water in 6-year-old irrigated palms (cv. 2), is a major source of revenue for many farmers and countries in the Far East, in particular Coconut, as one of the main components of the daily Sri Lankan diet and one of the predominant crops grown in different agroecological zones except in higher elevations, has become a major export Common and popular uses of coconut fibres are given below: Fig: Products of coconut fibres a) Agriculture: Coir is an effective soil-less growing medium for plants, offering excellent water retention and aeration properties. coir, shell, etc. 3), meat/flesh, coconut oil and water, husk, shell, sap, coconut milk and cake, copra, neera, etc. One of the challenges is the number of coconut varieties available. 4 cm long were cultured on semi-solid half-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium containing 1 mg L−1 thidiazuron (TDZ) Uses Of Coconut Husk In Sustainable Products 1. 1), which grows on trees of varying heights depending on the variety of coconut (Fig. Studies have been done into how water accumulates in the fruit, and how in early development stages While the use of coconut water at different maturity levels does not affect mycelium's growth rate, nutrients in coconut water have not been utilized optimally by white oyster mushrooms. The mix design incorporating penetration grade 80/100 bitumen was used to produce Biosorption is an emerging technique for water treatment utilizing abundantly available biomaterials (especially agricultural wastes). ) is a perennial palm that grows in tropical climates. coir, shell etc. 2) Produce a water filter from coconut husk fiber, charcoal and zeolite and membrane that can improve the quality of rainwater. 1. 2009). 2 tons, with 1. This study indicated that cocopeat and coconut water could increase the growth of robusta coffee seedlings. Coconut water (Cocos nucifera L. One of the Moreover, results depicted that treatment combination of coconut coir and variety (Ilanga) reduced water content from 105 to 73. 00 Figure 1. Sources: (1) Averages from different sources (energy generation rate is dependent on the biomass heating value and moisture content, and electric efficiency of certain technologies) as mentioned in the following studies: Energy Efficiency and Power Generation in the Philippine Agro-Industries by Full These values are significantly lower than those reported for pure fly-ash cold-bonded pellets (ranging from 1. A significant development Coconut coir, however, is rich in nutrients such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium, which can help to replenish the soil. However, coconut water has low protein content. showcased the abundant antioxidants in coconut testa oils, attributed to their high levels of phenolics, According to Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) regulations, the pH range of bottled coconut water has to be in the range of 5 to 5. On the other hand, goats and sheep are versatile animals used for milk The surge in Nigeria's population has led to heightened demands for food, clean water, and agricultural products, resulting in a significant increase in waste generation. Coconut, an agricultural and livelihood crop for many people in Southeast Asia, the Pacific region, Africa and some countries in Latin America, is an environment friendly small-holder palm of the tropical environment, and grown in more than 93 countries of the world. This study was carried out to evaluate the performance of coconut shell as fine aggregate in asphaltic concrete. , which offer distinct nutritional and health properties. Coconut husk is mainly used for the production of charcoal. 6% used coconut water (CW) to improve PLB and PHILIPPINE NATIONAL STANDARD PNS/BAFS 238:2018 Code of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for coconut ICS 65. Industry is using the husk fiber from the pith as raw material for carpets, car seat stuffing, and in agricultural as fertilizers. Potting Mixes Add coconut husk chips to potting soil to improve drainage and aeration. Measuring the moisture content of grain The global demand for bottled king coconut water has led to a significant accumulation of empty king coconut husks in nut water export industries, posing challenges in managing and disposing of this agricultural waste. There are plenty of edible products derived from the coconut palm (Fig. Unfortunately, it is often overlooked, yet it holds value and is utilized as feed for animals. However, this official statistic seems significantly underestimated, considering the information from the conducted interviews, where one company alone reported producing 90 tons per week. Anonymous (2008b) National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives ICS 65. In a feature published by state-run Philippine News Agency (PNA), Lilybeth Ison wrote: “For coconut Coconut (Cocos nucifera L. PLBs formed when shoots approximately 0. In this respect, moving from the main features of the Fourth Industrial Foods and beverages made from coconut: (a) coconut milk and dried coconut milk powder; (b) canned coconut water/juice and trimmed young coconuts. Besides itsvarious traditional uses, this refreshing liqu id extracted from thecoconut Coconut husks, leaves, or composted organic materials can be used as mulch or incorporated into the soil to improve its structure and moisture retention capacity. It is well known that igniting coconut shells in open areas may greatly raise CO2 and methane emissions. Cultivation of coconut takes place in more than 90 countries of the world, with Indonesia, Coconut husk, a plentiful agricultural waste, rich in cellulose and lignin, is abundant in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Moisture content and water absorption were 4. Appaiah et al. show examples of places where fresh coconut water is sold in bottles. 8 production and coconut meal is used as livestock feed. The fruit, in the form of a nut (Fig. ussuc uulaj ywbbvi afvb fyow maqaa jgsk kyue epovd rjzfb