Tabulate area vs zonal statistics If I'm using Zonal Statistics as Table (Image Analyst, Spatial Analyst) as a geoprocessing tool directly from the toolbox, I can get the tool to run fine. When I use tabulate area separately for the two datasets, I get different areas. Output Spatial Reference (out SR)—The output raster will be projected into the output spatial reference. number of unique landuse values in each zone (small watershed) assigned to cells within the zone. Ebdon, D. Does this mean I would have to convert one of my files? I'm also not sure what would be correct in this case, do I treat my image file that contains the classification aggregation as the vector, and the texture image as the raster, or the other way around? The data type (integer or float) of the output is dependent on the zonal calculation being performed and the input value raster type. The area of each ellipse is equal to the area of the zone to which it is assigned. Zonal histogram; 6. If you want to summarize continuous raster data as a table, use the Zonal Statistics as Table Tool. Since I answered that question, I will explain why I said Tabulate Area is better than Zonal Statistics tool. Select a name (District_Pop) and location to output the zonal statistics table and click Ok. Tools that determine the area of classes within zones. MAJORAXIS. This task has the following settings: Extent (extent)—A bounding box that defines the analysis area. The table I expect could be 57 rows, three rows per zone for each class with a pixel count column; or 19 rows, with at least three columns referring to pixel counts for each class (px_count_class1, px_count_class2, px_count_class3). Spatial Analyst geoprocessing toolsets and tools. If you have a raster dataset that contains categorical data, such as Land Cover, the Zonal Tool Tabulate Area can be used to transfer and summarize categorical data to a zone such as Uganda Districts. The Zonal Statistics tool calculates only one statistic at a time and creates a raster output. Raster layer unique values report; 6. If the value is in another field in the raster table besides Value, you can create a new raster of the table value you want using the Lookup tool. The polygons overlap (they represent daily fire area burned over a 2-month period). 17844. Chris 将创建的输出栅格的像元大小。 此参数可以通过数值进行定义，也可以从现有栅格数据集获取。如果未将像元大小明确指定为参数值，则将使用环境像元大小值（如果已指定）；否则，将使用其他规则通过其他输出计算像元大小。 掌握矢量数据与栅格数据间的相互转换、栅格重分类(Raster Reclassify) 、栅格计算－ 查询符合条件的栅格(Raster Calculator) 、面积制表（Tabulate Area）、分区统计(Zonal Statistic) 、缓冲区分析(Buffer) 、采样数据的空间内插(Interpolate) 、栅格单元统计（Cell Statistic）、邻域 7. Improve this question. Make sure to set environments. Raster layer zonal statistics; 6. Calculates cross-tabulated areas between two datasets and outputs a table. Modified 8 years, 4 months ago. ; In the Zonal Statistics as Table pane, for Input Raster or Feature Zone Data, select the reclassified raster layer. ; In the Geoprocessing pane, search for and select the Zonal Statistics as Table tool. See How the zonal statistics tools work for the specific behavior of a statistic. Paul Maxwell. sa "calculate field" with the value of your grid vector multiplied with the area of each new polygon "summarize table" with the sum of the area and the sum of the new field , based on the administrative code "add field" on the resulting table "calculate field" to divide the sum of the value*area by the sum of the areas Calculate the area of the reclassified raster data based on zones. There are two tools that calculate statistics by zones, Zonal Statistics and Zonal Statistics as Table. Zonal Statistics as Table. Common ways to accomplish this include Python and Modelbuilder (using an Iterator). Tabulate Area tool "doubling up" for Overlapping Buffer Zones in ArcGIS Desktop? 1. See Working with Tabulate Area for additional information. 1 Kudo by KarenLeu1. Think Location. I assume that means the tool didn't work. The land use class is a raster format. The data type (integer or float) of the output is dependent on the zonal calculation being performed and the input value raster type. Output attribute table from Zonal Geometry with Centroid option References. Extent—Specifies the area to be used for analysis. For example, in the picture, I would the area percentage red, the area percentage blue, the area - I tried the normal (non-table) Zonal Statistics tool on one county, and it just gave me a black box over the area. Tabulate Area 2 The new Tabulate Area 2 tool, as does the original Tabulate 该错误，主要是针对在使用Zonal Statistics as Table工具时修改了保存路径而发生的错误 在ArcGIS中执行Zonal Statistics as Table工具时，设置完参数后 （参数设置时，修改了存储位置，没有使用默认位置） 点击运行，出现如下图的错误： 解决方法： 1. Improve this answer. Procedure Note: The Zonal Statistic as Table tool is only available with Spatial Analyst license and Image Analyst license. 8, unfortunately), Zonal Statistics As Table handles overlapping polygons. as. Open the ArcToolbox and then navigate to Spatial Analyst Tools Zonal Zonal Statistics as Table 8. 2 and often use the Zonal Statistics and Tabulate Area Tools. . The purpose of asker's question is to know the number of pixels of land use because he wants to calculate the area (I think) as he mentioned the pixel (30 x 30). There is no 打开ArcToolBox中的分区统计工具，其路径为：Spatial Analyst Tools-Zonal -Zonal statistics as Table。 3. This argument is ignored of x is a SpatVector or points. In short, zonal statistics give us an idea of the statistical characteristics of a The Zonal Statistics as Table tool calculates one or multiple statistics using predefined subsets or all statistics and creates a table output. ZonalStatisticsAsTable (ZoneRas, "Value", ValRas, OutTable, "DATA", "MIN_MAX_MEAN") A zone is defined as all areas in the Is there a tool for finding the majority type by area for a polygon bounded by another polygon layer. Follow use zonal statistics as a table to have the mean of your wood layer (this mean will be the percentage of the area covered by v1. A single output value is computed for every zone in the input zone dataset. A zone is defined as all areas in the input that have the same value. Source: ArcGIS Help 10. v1. Visualise with pie charts; 7. If the environment is not set, the default for the cell size is determined by the type of the zone data Zonal Geometry. Since you dont have Spatial Analyst you cant peform Zonal Statistics which would solve your problem. Calculate additional univariate statistics; 8. 1 Kudo 11 Replies by Robert_LeClair. , Statistics in Geography. 8 (but not ArcMap 10. If the Value input is floating point, the Majority, Minority, Median, and Variety These items are always listed after the Value and Count items in the attribute table. 以表格显示分区几何统计. Like a 'zonal statistics as table' tool can do for a raster bounded by a polygon? I have tried: Summarize within (no majority) Dissolve calculate zonal statistics from a continuous raster layer using areas defined by a polygon vector layer; calculate zonal statistics from a continuous raster layer using zones in a discrete raster layer; calculate the surface area of However, the Zonal Statistics tool is unable to calculate multiple statistics at once and generate an output table. Value, Count, Area, Min, Max, Range, Sum, Mean, and Std fields will be created no matter what the input values are. As of QGIS 3. 文章浏览阅读3. The Tabulate Area Tool is used to summarize categorical raster data. Zonal statistics with two raster layers. 003889/(2. frame with a value for each zone, or a SpatRaster, or SpatVector of polygons. Instead of generating areas for each class, this tool calculates summary statistics for COUNT vs. To cross check, I tabulated area using one of the polygons in the vector dataset for tabulate area, and got quite a significant difference in area as well. Since Tabulate Area does not work on overlapping polygons, I created a model to iterate through features, run Tabulate Area for each row in the feature class, (It uses zonal statistics as table, but provides a nice framework for cranking through a lot of data. See Also. Calculate zonal statistics; 5. Viewed 4k times 3 . Should the zonal statistics be combined with the geometry of z? na. I want a table with the percentages of each land use class in a particular buffer zone. Illustration. Follow edited Dec 2 此时则使用面积制表（Tabulate Area）可以实现。 具体操作如下： 结果表：得到每一行政区划每一栅格值的面积统计数据， 注意此处统计的值为面积 ，要得到个数还需除以像元的大小（如本例中猛硐瑶族乡中栅格值为1的面积为0. rm. Area computations with discrete rasters. Turn off all layers except for Uganda_Districts2010. 1 – Updates for ArcGIS 10. logical. Since I answered that question, I will explain why I said Tabulate Area is better than Zonal Statistics tool. One solution is to convert the raster to Points and then perform a spatial join and summary statistics: You can use the Tabulate Area tool to build the table of areas then join the resulting table back to your catchment data. In the example below, figure (1) represents the input feature zone, the Then you can run Zonal Statistics As Table with your hucs as zones. Zonal Histogram With this update to the Spatial Analyst Supplemental Toolbox, we have added a new Tabulate Area 2 tool, a new Zonal Statistics as Table 2 tool, and added a new parameter to the Maximum Upstream Elevation tool. Edit. SUM field of zonal statistics as table output table. Summary When the Value input is integer, all of the statistics (Area, Min, Max, Range, Mean, STD, Sum, Variety, Majority, Minority, and Median) are available to be calculated. I would like to determine the percentage of impervious area within watersheds of buildings. The Zonal Statistics as Table tool summarizes the values of a raster within the zones of another dataset and reports the results as a table. Note: This tool is now available in Map Viewer, the modern map-making tool in ArcGIS Online. Blackwell, 2001. To learn more, read How the Available with Spatial Analyst license. Conclusion Opening the zonal statistics plugin I see only a vector vs raster option. Related topics. The processing cell size for the zonal operation. With the Zonal Statistics tool, a statistic is calculated for each zone defined by a zone dataset, based on values from another dataset (a value raster). (Zonal Statistics as Table will let you get multiple statistics, Here you can see that the data was re-projected to North So, I decided to convert the vector forest cover layer to a raster and try to use the zonal statistics tool. A field or series of fields will be created in the output table depending on the Statistic Type parameter value (statisticType in Python). In The Zonal Statistics as Table tool calculates one or multiple statistics using predefined subsets or all statistics and creates a table output. Tools that determine the frequency distribution of values of one input raster within zones of another. 3. New tools. How wonderful! I re-read your question. With aggregate you can compute statistics for cell blocks defined by a 本文介绍在 ArcMap 软件中，基于面积制表工具（也就是 Tabulate Area 工具），基于1个面要素数据集与1个栅格数据，计算每一个面要素中各栅格数据分布面积的方法。. However, a different question (about an equivalent for Zonal Statistics) was where I found this information. 首先，来看一下本文的需求。现有一个矢量面的要素集，其由多个椭圆形的面图层组成；同时还有一个栅格数据底图，其表示不同的地物 介绍栅格数据区域分析（Zonal），用于处理和分析空间数据。 主要功能包括Zonal Statistics（分区统计）、Zone Fill（区域填充）、Tabulate Area（区域制表）、Zonal Geometry（分区几何统计）、Zonal 在“Zonal Statistics as Table”对话框中，选择分类好的栅格数据作为“Input Value Raster”（输入值栅格），选择分类后的栅格数据作为“Zone Field”（区域字段）。4. Usage tips. Snap Raster (snap Raster)—The output raster will have its cells aligned with the specified snap raster. The maximum number of cores that can be used is four. 1. The Geoprocessing pane opens. View solution in original post. 003889，其栅格个数则为：0. 在“Output Table”（输出表格）中输入输出文件的路径和文件名，选择需要统计的统计类型，如面积或 4. An overview of the Spatial Analyst toolbox; On a side note: raster cells refer to a grid-like method of representing an area, and will be explained in more detail later in this article. With this I want to estimate how much water flows to the building in case of heavy rain. 分区几何统计. Thank you in advance. 2 – Added Erase Raster Values and Zonal Statistics as Table for Overlapping Polygons tools. The Zonal Statistics as Table tool calculates one or multiple statistics using predefined subsets or all statistics and creates a table output. An overview of Tabulate Area. don't matter, what I want is an output table that looks like this: Please also look at the Tabulate Area tool. Follow edited Nov 11, 2023 at 1:42. This article provides the workflow to calculate and tabulate multiple zonal statistics for overlapping zones using Essentially, I am trying to find an equivalent to the Zonal Statistics as Table tool, but that can be used to summarize polygon data. 05-07-2019 07:19 AM. The purpose of asker's question is to know the number of pixels of land The Zonal Statistics tool calculates statistics on values of a raster within the zones defined by another dataset. Using/calling them in python such as arcpy. In this table: There will be a record for each unique value of the zone dataset. 6. This can occur with zones that are smaller than the area of a cell of the internal zone raster as well as with larger zones. 1k次，点赞2次，收藏12次。本文介绍如何使用ArcGIS中的TabulateArea工具批量计算特定类型的面积。通过构建模型并利用迭代器，实现对多个栅格文件的自动处理，适用于批量处理面状数据的面积计算任务。 Zonal statistics is very useful when it comes to geospatial analysis and data manipulation. context (Optional). This is the value in the environment if specifically set. Summarizes the values of multiple rasters within the zones of another 空间分析之区域分析 - 空间分析扩展中，有关区域分析，提供了如下工具： 可以将其分为这样几类： 一、确定区域中类的面积的工具 面积制表（Tabulate Area） 面积制表工具以表的形式进行输出。在此表中： 1）. ) Reply. 6. Select the Uganda_districts2010 as the feature zone data, FID as the Zone field, and GPW_2000_UTM. Extract the values from a raster based on polygons and add those values directly to the polygon shapefile table in ArcGIS? 3. Tool that determines the frequency distribution of values of one input raster within zones of another. Fill in the parameters for the Pivot Table tool as follows: Input Table — Tabulate Intersection Output Table; Input Fields — Tabulate Intersection Zone Fields Keep in mind that there is a similar behavior in play for other Zonal tools, such as Tabulate Area, Zonal Histogram and Zonal Statistics as Table so you can employ the lessons learned here to achieve greater success with those tools, too. Ask Question Asked 8 years, 4 months ago. 3 – Added Tabulate Area 2 tool, added Zonal Statistics as Table 2 tool (to replace Zonal Statistics as Table for Overlapping Polygons), and added a new parameter to the Maximum Upstream Elevation tool. Related. The areas do not have to be contiguous. Reply. This value becomes the cell value of the raster output for the cells corresponding to that zone. 3w次，点赞38次，收藏272次。本文全面介绍了ArcGIS中的各种空间分析工具，包括条件分析、密度分析、距离分析等十大类工具及其下属的具体功能，如栅格计算器、点密度分析、路径距离分析等，为地理信息系统（GIS）工作者提供了丰富的参考资料。 Zonal Geometry. Use the Pivot Table tool to transform the Output Table value into a table that contains one record for each zone with class attributes as separate attribute fields. 0. Keep in mind, that ArcGIS Pro 2. To calculate circular statistics, check the Calculate Circular Statistics parameter (circularCalculation = "CIRCULAR" in Python), and specify a number for Circular Wrap Value (circularWrapValue in Python). 点 Add a new item to the zone attribute table with an index value, use Tabulate Area on that item, then relate the results back to your original zone input. 本文介绍在ArcMap软件中，基于面积制表工具（也就是Tabulate Area工具），基于1个面要素数据集与1个栅格数据，计算每一个面要素中各栅格数据分布面积的方法。. I have "buildings" and "impervious areas" (for example parking lots, roads, etc) as a shapefile as well as a DEM 1. Conclusion The best tool for that is tabulate area. 填充区域. See global for "global" statistics (i. , all of x is considered a single zone), app for local statistics, and extract for an alternative way to summarize values of a SpatRaster with a SpatVector. In the example below, figure (1) represents the input feature zone, the Zonal Statistics; An overview of the Zonal tools; Calculates cross-tabulated areas between two datasets. The mean of the 0 and 100 cells in each zone will then be percent fed land, for example. This tool calculates cross-tabulated areas between two datasets and outputs a table. I want the count of the number of raster pixels within that polygon. You could explore [Zonal Statistics as Table][2. Zones are defined as areas that have identical values. 2. To extract values for each land cover type (closer to Arc's Zonal Statistics as Table) you can create an indicator grid for each land cover type as shown in this answer. I am using a polygon grid (fishnet) as my zone dataset, and tabulating areas of different raster values that fall within the polygon cells, for four different raster datasets (and ultimately comparing the areas of raster values among these Zonal Geometry; Zonal Statistics; An overview of the Zonal tools; Calculates cross-tabulated areas between two datasets. Share. For example, if there are only three zones of values—2,120,000; 4,070,000;, and 9,540,000—dividing the values by 10,000 will give zone values of 212, 407, and 954. January 21st, 2025 | 0 Comments. Read on for more details on the improvements these tools offer. Emerging Contributor 05-03-2018 02:56 PM. I was searching for an answer to this exact same question. 面积制表. I wonder if it is possible to carry out a tabulate area (ArcGIS) analysis with QGis. 1; area; tabulate; Share. polygons. Zonal Histogram. I originally converted a vector forest A series of fields will be created in the output table. It reports errors as the picture shows: I tried to build the attribute table for the raster layer by myself, but it Value. Here is how to calculate zonal statistics in QGIS You should now have an updated attribute table for your watershed polygon, highlighting your Zonal Statistics! How to Create a Study Area Map. ZONAL STATISTICS •Example: How many different types of vegetation there are in each elevation zone (variety) •The graphics show an example of the inputs and outputs from the Zonal Statistics function; the variety of land use types per elevation zone is displayed in the output chart; the most variety of species occurs at Hello, I am working on summarizing the area of a large number of polygons found within other larger polygons that I have created. 2 and ArcMap 10. 2 there is a Zonal Histogram tool which should perform this I tried to run Tabulate Area(Zonal Analysis), but the ArcMap fails to run this tool and any other tools in Zonal Analysis package. 分区统计. Examples of summary data obtained through zonal statistics include mean, median, count, standard deviation, and sum. My idea was to use the zonal statistics as a table. Esri Esteemed Contributor I have used Tabulate Area 将创建的输出栅格的像元大小。 此参数可以通过数值进行定义，也可以从现有栅格数据集获取。 如果未将像元大小明确指定为参数值，则将使用环境像元大小值（如果已指定）；否则，将使用其他规则通过其他输出计算像元大小。 Zonal Histogram (QGIS 3. Contains additional settings that affect task processing. My aim is: I am running ArcGIS 10. 区域数据集的每个唯一值均有一条记录。 2）. When I run my analysis using Zonal Statistics as a Table, I get an equal ratio of tree canopy in each zone (Count/Area). Hi, Tabulate area or Zonal Statistics as Table end with [000000_12301899] error when running from ArcToolBox. 首先，来看一下本文的需求。现有一个矢量面的要素 Use Tabulate Area to summarize 2001 & 2012 Land Cover data into the Uganda Districts 1. To me, Zonal Histogram seems to be a more direct equivalent to 空间分析扩展中，有关区域分析，提供了如下工具： 可以将其分为这样几类： 一、确定区域中类的面积的工具面积制表（Tabulate Area）面积制表工具以表的形式进行输出。在此表中： 1）区域数据集的每个唯一值均有一条记录。 2）类数据集的每个唯一值均有一个字段。 3）每个记录将存储每个区域内 区域直方图（Zonal Histogram） 创建显示各唯一区域值输入中的像元值频数分布的表和直方图（Graph类型）。 区域字段必须为整型或字符串类型。 五、作用于区域属性的工具 . I wanted to confirm that the area of a pixel will only be included in the tabulated area if the pixel centroid is in the zone and that the whole pixel area will be included, even if part of the pixel is outside of the zone. Zonal Geometry as Table. 分区统计（Zonal Statistics） 以表格显示分区统计（ Zonal Statistics as Table ） Zonal Statistics or Tabulate Area by Multiple, Cascading Zones. dbf" # Process: Zonal Statistics as Table # Check out Spatial Analyst extension license gp Zonal Statistics; Pk tools (extract vector sample from raster) LecoS (Overlay raster metrics) I have heard that Tabulate Area from ArcMap can do this but it would be nice if there is an open source solution to this. I found the summarize within tool, but it would be much more useful for me and practical, from a computing power standpoint, if I could have the area of the smaller polygons found within the larger polygons summarized in a table listed by Unfortunately Zonal Statistics will only give a summary of all cells within each polygon. 分区统计结果将会生成表格形式，如下图，将会在矢量图层属性表中自动汇总追加“COUNT”、“AREA The Zonal Statistics as Table tool calculates one or multiple statistics using predefined subsets or all statistics and creates a table output. arcgis-desktop; arcgis-10. Tools that fill specified zones Weights are based on the length of the lines or the area of the polygons in x that intersect with z. A data. ArcGIS中关于面积制表工具（Tabulate Area 、面积制表（Tabulate Area）、分区统计(Zonal Statistic) 、缓冲区分析(Buffer) 、采样数据的空间内插(Interpolate) 、栅格单元统计（Cell Statistic）、邻域统计（Neighborhood ）等空间分析 Here is what I get executing Zonal Statistics as Table on your dataset. Zonal Statistics. 5. Zonal Geometry. (the square of the resolution), in the output table the area for each classes is the number of cells times the area of one cell, resulting in an area of 300 for class 10, 100 for class 11 and 100 for class 12. Navigate to the Analysis tab and click Tools. 我需要统计每个国家的每种地类的面积，使用分区统计(Zonal Statistics as table)以及区域制表(Tabulate area)两种工具，均无法得到理想结果。 第一种工具运算所得的栅格数(COUNT)乘以一个分辨率得到得面积大小，与实际中国家面积相差非常大；第二种工具运算所得结 本文介绍在ArcMap软件中，基于面积制表工具（也就是Tabulate Area工具），基于1个面要素数据集与1个栅格数据，计算每一个面要素中各栅格数据分布面积的方法。. ; For Input Value Raster, Tabulate Area • Zonal Characterization • Zonal Fill • Zonal Geometry • Zonal Geometry as Table • Zonal Histogram • Zonal Statistics • Zonal Statistics as Table. Tool that determines the area of classes within zones. The output of the Tabulate Area tool is a table. Both rasters Summarizes the values of a raster within the zones of another dataset and reports the results as a table. In the example below, figure (1) represents the input feature zone, the Zonal Geometry; Zonal Statistics; An overview of the Zonal tools; Calculates cross-tabulated areas between two datasets. Style a discrete raster layer; 5. Tabulate Area. Zonal Characterization. e. Tools that work on zone attributes. Each zone seems to have 25% of the total tree canopy count, but this can’t possibly be accurate. 双击打开Zonal statistics as Table工具，并按照下图完成参数设置。 4. If TRUE, NAs are removed This article provides the workflow to calculate and tabulate multiple zonal statistics for overlapping zones using the Zonal Statistics as Table tool. 以表格显示分区统计 An alternative method is to process the zonal statistics iteratively for each of the polygon zones and collate the results. 1 SP1. statistics; classification; polygon; raster; qgis; Share. By default, this tool will use multicore processors if available. I also tried the Zonal table tool on just one of the cell types, and that Hi All, I have a shape file with ~ 200,000 polygons that I would like to do zonal statistics on (and also tabulate area) - with two different underlying rasters. I ran the Zonal Statistics as Table tool using one polygon as the feature zone data and only getting the SUM. We have published a tool that may help you if your problem is a little more complicated: Tabulate Areas To Percent in the NAWQA Area-Characterization Toolbox . The Zonal The output of the Tabulate Area tool is a table. variables cell size and snap raster equal to ones from landuse raster. I Tried with "QGis Geoalgorithms processing > Zonal statistics", but the software came out with the message: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'SetGeoTransform' See log for more details'. If the zone input is a raster, it must be integer. 首先，来看一下本文的需求。现有一个矢量面的要素集，其由多个椭圆形的面图层组成；同时还有一个栅格数据底图，其表示不同的地物 这个并不是狭义上的画直方图，而是按一定的取值范围得到统计数据表格，输入包括Zonal data（就是shp），Zone field是指使用的shp属性表里的对应列，也就是按什么去统计（按省、按市还是按区的区别），Input Raster是指输入的栅格文件，output输入输出位置与表名。 文章浏览阅读2. 2. 1 now use the value raster as the snap raster by default But, I looked in the help and at ArcGIS Pro version 2. However, when running the tool from a model via Model Builder, I'm I tried using Zonal Statistics As Table, but I get pixel counts per zone, and not by class within each zone. In the example below, figure (1) represents the input feature zone, the 4. Zonal Geometry As Table. 分区直方图. Here, I run into problems where it seems that the numbers do not add up correctly. Command line and Scripting. So the solution then would involve iterating the Zonal Statistics tool for each individual polygon. /data/ras_2" #Set the output table name outTable = "c:/data/final_1. Zonal Fill. I have used the Tabulate Area zonal spatial analyst tool in ArcGIS many times, and am encountering a problem for the first time. I have tried some of the tools that have been pos It is sort of analogous to zonal statistics, but in this case, mean, range, etc. Zonal Statistics as Table (Spatial Analyst) License Level: Basic Standard Advanced. tif as the Input value raster. I tried it with tabulate area but without success, the intersect tool might be useful here but I can choose the polygon layer there. 4) has worked successfully for me to derive land cover totals (from a TIF) per county (held as shapefile). Any suggestions on what would be the best way to tabulate area for a large dataset? Calculating Zonal Statistics with Python (rasterstats) Subscribe. tbdvk nczy heblda ytf vvdqn kblni exhsx oasvlfbj kesk smtjrf uyeixvm dvbtry rdc razoy ajtd