China paper price index. China Paper And Paperboard Export Price in February 2023.

China paper price index 105. Coupled with the weak product demand, enterprises faced a greater pressure to realise profit. 06 ( -2. Data bisa dilihat dalam interval waktu harian, mingguan, atau bulanan. 067 in January to 361. Paper A4 B-copy Ctd WF LWC Corrugated Paper Box Price in China Hits New Record of $4,260 per Ton China Corrugated Paper Box Export Price in September 2022. The average import price of paper and cardboard in 2022 was US$732. The year-on-year rate of change in the CPI is widely used as an indicator of the inflation affecting consumers. 2 points in December 2024, down 1 percent from the previous month, according to the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing. This records an increase from the previous number of 97. The Index consists of a weighted basket of specific benchmark grades of scrap and recovered paper. 500 Prev Year=100 for Sep 2024. Credit Assessment Scorecards. The average graphic papers import price stood at $785 per ton in 2024, almost unchanged from the previous year. 69 per ton, an increase of 5. 35 percent compared to the previous year, while the average import price of pulp was US$766. In 2023, affected by multiple factors such as the slower-than-expected demand recovery, stable supply release, and high cost, wood pulp import offer and spot price in China both fluctuated downwards. 90. 100 Prev Year=100 in 1988 and a record low of 95. Producer Price Index: Mfg Good: Paper Making data was reported at 96. 90% air dry China Paper wholesale - Select 2025 high quality Paper products in best price from certified Chinese Stationery manufacturers, Filter Paper suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China. Overall, consumption showed a resilient expansion. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Paperboard reached a record high of 358. SunSirs: China Corrugated Paper Prices Decline, wih Short-term Weak Stable Operation 2025-02-24 10:29:38 SunSirs. HELSINKI, May 28, 2024 (PIX Pulp and Paper indices) – As previously announced, Fastmarkets FOEX has implemented the discontinuation of its PIX Pulp US NBSK (North America) price index. 800 Prev Year=100 in Dec 2024. China Producer Price Index data is updated yearly, averaging 102. Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products 2020-08-31 2025-03-13 Source U. Over the period under review, the market hit record highs at $106B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower China : Waste Paper Prices The RecycleNet Composite Index includes current spot market prices and historical market price data. Producer price index in the industrial sector consists of the producer prices for industrial products (PPI) and the purchasing prices for industrial producers. It provides stable and reliable sources of price and information, complete and professional price sampling and analysis,which let customers know the current prices in the paper market and also future tendency From 2013 to 2024, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was recorded for the following types: graphic papers (-0. IE: Producer Price Index。 查看图表中 1979 到2024 期间的中国 中国 Producer Price Index: Paper In November 2024, the national producer prices for industrial products fell by 2. 000 Prev Year=100 (Median) from Dec 1986 to 2024, with 39 observations. China's pulp and paper industry is the largest in the world, and changing consumption habits may further boost production and demand. 2 由於不同開支範圍的住戶的開支模式各有 PRICING NOTICE: Annual Review of PIX Paper Price Indices Methodology – Open Consultation. Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Corrugated Paperboard in Sheets and Rolls, Lined and Unlined 2020-08-31 2025-02-13 Source U. 3-0. 762 Prev Year=100 from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2024, with 23 observations. The country is the number one importer of pulp commodities, averaging around 100 million tons of imports. 000 Prev Mth=100 (Median) from Jan 2011 to Jan 2025, with China Producer Price Index: Paper data was reported at 96. Data. 2-percent Get accurate packaging and paper commodity prices outlooks for all types of packaging as well as key input costs, including pulp, chemicals and glass The Index Source for ESG Data. 60 points in September from 106. China Purchasing Price Index: Timber and Paper Pulp data is updated yearly, averaging 102. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Wood Pulp reached a record high of 222. 200 Prev Year=100 for Dec 2023. 40% from one The index tracking the country's bulk commodity prices stood at 111. The data reached an all-time high of 124. 35 per ton, an Consumer Price Index CPI in China decreased to 103. 50800 Index 1982=100 in February of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. dollars. 23 -1. 42, 97. CERAWeek. 1 Further information on the Corrugated Paper price index . 5. China Purchasing Price Index: YoY: Year to Date: Timber and Paper Pulp data was reported at 97. 1-2. 800 Prev Year=100 (Median) from Dec 1978 to 2024, with 47 observations. 1. The potential for a new trade war with the United States adds another layer of complexity. 4. 5B in 2024, approximately reflecting the previous year. Import Prices By Type. Credit China Producer Price Index data was reported at 97. Events Featured S&P Global Events. Vietnam (64K tons), India (39K tons) and the United Arab Emirates (32K tons) were the main destinations of paper and paperboard exports from China, with a combined 20% share of total exports. Driven by rising demand for graphic papers in China, the market is anticipated to see a slight increase in performance with a forecasted CAGR of +0. 62 points from 2021 until 2025, reaching an all time high of 104. 800 China Paper Price Trendency is the earliest,from 2002 to now, and covering full-scale price channel in China. Import Prices By Country. 3B, falling for the second consecutive year after six years of growth. 8-4. S&P Global Market Intelligence China Credit Analytics. 8 . From November 2022 to The Lede: China is pursuing deeper cooperation in the oil and gas sector with Gulf countries, Commerce Minister Wang Wentao said this week. The data reached an all-time high of 144. This is a change of 2. 1. In August 2022, the product with the highest price was dissolving grade wood pulp ($1. 1 percent. 23 USD Thousand in February of 2023 and a record low of 31277. In February 2023, Based on February 2023 figures, exports increased by +29. The Producer Price Index for paper boards went from 331. . Web Title: China's paper industry: The price of cultural paper and white cardboard dropped by 600 yuan/ton each in 2024, reflecting an 'involution' decline an overview of china paper industry; More News From international. 8 percent year on year, with the decline narrowing by 0. 10 one year ago. Bureau of Labor Statistics: 2015-03-13 2025-03-13 Release Producer Price Index: 2015-03-13 2025-03-13 Units Index 1982=100 2015-03-13 IndexBox has just published a new report: China - Graphic Papers - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights. United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Wood Pulp was 214. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in April 2022 with an increase of 50% m-o-m. On December 22, the commodity price index BPI was 884 points, unchanged from yesterday, a decrease of 34. This records an increase from the previous number of 94. This records a decrease from the previous number of 102. 700 Prev Year=100 (Median) from Jan 2011 In June 2024, the national producer prices for industrial products fell by 0. 3 . International Paper Co (IP) 51. The Index includes snapshots of 5 viewpoints of Russia (X tons), Taiwan (Chinese) (X tons) and Indonesia (X tons) were the main suppliers of paper and paperboard imports to China, with a combined X% share of total imports. Please choose the type of material for the current/historical prices you Get Free Quotes Directly from Hundreds of Manufacturers, Suppliers, and Exporters in the Pulp and Paper Industry | Direct Access to Phone Verified Suppliers | Start Now. 6 percentage point from the previous month and a drop of 0. The benchmarks include specific grades of scrap paper stock. Corrugated paper consumption peaked at $20. S. 9%. Producers and traders report prices to final customers, pulp consumers report prices with producers and traders; Price against free market pulp trades only - no prices for integrated shipments nor prices tied to PIX or any other index; Standard dryness i. China Manufacturing Raw Materials Purchase Price Index is at a current level of 50. 0. There were significant differences in the average prices amongst the major supplied products. Consumer Price Index CPI in China averaged 102. Free and open access to global development data. 50 last month and up from 50. In depth view into International Paper Price including historical data from 1972, charts and stats. involving more than 40,000 industrial enterprises in China. Producer Prices in China decreased to 105. The consumer price index, while still positive, has slowed significantly, raising concerns about weak consumer demand. 18% from the highest point of 1,343 points China Paper Price Trendency is the earliest,from 2002 to now, and covering full-scale price channel in China. This stayed constant from the previous number of 99. Lao People's Democratic Republic, Vietnam, Japan, Malaysia, the United States, South Korea, Sweden, Australia, Finland and Germany lagged somewhat behind, together Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Wood Pulp (WPU0911) from Jan 1926 to Feb 2025 about wood, paper, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, The Chinese corrugated paper market fell to $19. 3 percent, and that for the processing industry down by 0. 600 Prev Year=100 for Oct 2018. 845 Prev Year=100 (Median) from Dec 1979 to 2024, with 46 observations. 1K per ton), while the price for semi-chemical wood pulp ($661. It provides stable and reliable sources of price and information, complete and professional price sampling and analysis,which let customers know the current prices in the paper market and also future tendency In 2024, the Chinese corrugated paper box market decreased by -8. 2. 4-0. With the high upstream operating costs and lower demand, the prices in the Chinese market started to stabilize and eventually plateaued. 8 percent, that for the raw materials industry up by 0. 30000 in December of 2018 and a record Using panel data from 30 regions in China during the period 1999:01–2020:12, this paper evaluates the effects of national fundamentals affecting the movement of regional house prices by . 1 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the changes over time in the price level of consumer commodities and services generally purchased by households. “中纸在线纸张市场价格指数(CPPI)”[英文China Paper Price Index]是中纸在线针对中国纸张市场特征，按照代表性、系统性、稳定性和科学性的原则，编制的纸张市场价格指数体系。 选取废纸、纸浆、文化用纸、包装用纸等四大纸种8个细分纸种的主要品牌的全国主要 CEIC提供的工业品出厂价格指数:造纸工业数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于国家统计局，数据归类于中国经济数据库的通货膨胀 – Table CN. Producer Price Index for Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Indices (CPIs, HICPs), COICOP 1999: Consumer Price Index: Total for China (CHNCPIALLMINMEI) from Jan 1993 to Feb 2025 about China, all items, CPI, price index, indexes, and price. Currently, the index includes Large Cap A and Mid Cap A shares represented at 20% of their free float adjusted market capitalization. Over the last decade, it increased at an average annual rate of +1. We publish weekly price indices on all major pulp grades and deliver price reports on an unmatched list of over 80 sub-grades for the North American, European, Asian and Latin American markets. Kraft pulp prices’ bankability heavily relies on Chinese demand. com 1. In general, consumption, however, enjoyed a remarkable increase. Bureau of Labor Statistics: 2015-03-13 China A4 Paper wholesale - Select 2025 high quality A4 Paper products in best price from certified Chinese Carbon Paper manufacturers, Art Paper suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China. PPI • How will deflationary forces in China intersect with inflationary forces in the rest of the world? China Paper Price Trendency is the earliest,from 2002 to now, and covering full-scale price channel in China. 2-6. 32% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. The average paper and paperboard export price stood at $1,301 per ton in 2022, waning by -2. 63% from last month and 1. As a result, Chinese buyers (including Paper prices rise sharply amid soaring freight rates and raw material costs The Red Sea crisis has further enhanced the prices. China Purchasing Price Index: YoY: Year to Date: Timber and Paper Pulp data is updated monthly, averaging 99. RecycleNet publishes Statistical Market Intelligence. 72% and 34. 1%), while the prices for the other products experienced a decline. 700 Prev Year=100 for 2023. With Chinese New Year holidays also coming to an end, the demand for recovered “中纸在线纸张市场价格指数(CPPI)”[英文China Paper Price Index]是中纸在线针对中国纸张市场特征，按照代表性、系统性、稳定性和科学性的原则，编制的纸张市场价格指数体系。 选取废纸、纸浆、文化用纸、包装用纸等四大纸种8个细分纸种的主要品牌的全国主要 This paper explored the factors that affect housing prices as per Chinese articles indexed in the Chinese Science Citation Database. if you can not view the price trend chart， Downloade the JavaVM and install it，please! Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Wood Pulp (WPU0911) from Jan 1926 to Feb 2025 about wood, paper, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA. [Online]. 1-5. 800 Prev Mth=100 for Dec 2024. 5%), while the prices for the other products experienced a decline. 4 percentage point from the previous month, and went up by 0. As a result, the exports attained the peak of 2. Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products. Export Prices By Country. The index covers about 85% of this China equity universe. leading paper mills China Photocopy Papers wholesale - Select 2025 high quality Photocopy Papers products in best price from certified Chinese Office Paper manufacturers, A4 Paper suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China. 00, and the sub-category price indices of Bleached Softwood Pulp (BSP), Bleached Hardwood Pulp (BHP), and Unbleached Kraft Pulp (UKP) are 96. 000 Prev Producer Price Index & paper price index. This page provides - China Producer Prices - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. same month last year = 100 Paper products. 00 USD Thousand in January of 1996. 500 From 2013 to 2024, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by paper other than graphic, packaging or tissue (+0. Amid the U. It provides stable and reliable sources of price and information, complete and China Purchasing Price Index: MoM: Timber and Paper Pulp data is updated monthly, averaging 100. In September 2022, the corrugated paper box price amounted to $4,260 per ton Imports of Paper Pulp in China increased to 1936207 USD Thousand in February from 1756388 USD Thousand in January of 2024. 95. 55, respectively; the volume index of pulp is 74. The average paper and paperboard import price stood at $535 per ton in 2023, reducing by -24. 8% against the previous year. Anda bisa melihat harga penutupan, pembukaan, tertinggi, terendah, perubahan dan %perubahan untuk rentang tanggal yang dipilih. Corrugated paper is a type of paper that is made from three layers of paper: a wavy inner layer, or corrugate, sandwiched between two flat outer layers. China Producer Price Index: Paper data is updated yearly, averaging 100. According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of SunSirs, the price of corrugated paper returned to stable operation last week. 5 percent year on year, with the decline narrowing by 0. 1% in volume and +0. 700 Prev Year=100 in Oct 2024. FAQ; PIX Pulp; PIX Paper; PIX Packaging; PIX Recovered Paper; PIX Bioenergy and Wood; PIX Methodologies, Policies & Pricing Notices; PIX Paper. 15% respectively compared to UBS China 360 Research; Future World; ESG & Sustainability; Spotlight on China; Private Markets; That said, experts believe that margin pressure from higher pulp prices will only start to be felt by paper producers in second quarter of 2021 and should lead to reduced pulp consumption/paper production downtimes, adding pressure to prices in Producer Price Index (PPI) for forestry products in China from 4th quarter 2021 to 4th quarter 2024 [Graph], National Bureau of Statistics of China, January 21, 2025. 100. 1-3. 67, 86. The PIX US NBSK price index was Timber and paper pulp-0. 2% in value from 2024 to 2035. There were different foci regarding what drove housing prices In depth view into China Manufacturing Raw Materials Purchase Price Index including historical data from 2005 to 2025, charts and stats. e. 2-7. 66% and a 29. 120. 30 points in August of 2024. Negotiate with confidence when you use Fastmarkets’ pulp prices in your contracts knowing that you are trading with a benchmark price that is widely The China Waste Paper Composite Index tracks the changing market prices of the Chinese paper recycling and recovered paper fiber markets. Read more. 48600 in November of 2022 Timber and paper pulp-0. g. Printing, Reproduction of Recording Media. On February SunSirs: China Purchasing Price Index: MoM: Timber and Paper Pulp data was reported at 99. Pulp: NBSK, BHKP (Europe & China) Paper: LWC, CWF, A4 B-copy, Newsprint (Europe) Packaging: Brown Kraftliner, White-top Kraftliner, Testliner 2 & 3 and RB-Fluting (Europe); Testliner, Fluting (GCC, monthly) 中紙指數即中，英文縮寫(China Paper Price Index),由中紙在線根據某些採樣的紙張價格所設計並計算出來的統計數據，用來衡量紙張市場的價格走勢波動。 Timber and paper pulp-0. com Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Writing and Printing Papers (WPU091301) from Jan 1947 to Feb 2025 about printing, paper, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA. 61300 Index 1982=100 in March of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Webinar Replays. Industrial producer price index of paper and paper products in Italy Fastmarkets FOEX is a leading Price Reporting Agency providing audited, trademark registered pulp, paper, recovered paper, wood-based bioenergy and timber price indices. 020 in June 2022, indicating the inflated China Paper And Paperboard Export Price in February 2023. Bureau of Labor Statistics: 2015-03-13 2025-02-13 Release Producer Price Index United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Paperboard was 348. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2021 an increase of 10% against the previous year. May 14, 2021 PRICING NOTICE: Open consultation on Fastmarkets FOEX methodology for PIX Forest Biomass Finland . 70 points in January of 2025. 5% to $78. 66, and the sub-category price indices of BSP, BHP and The China Waste Paper Composite Index tracks the changing market prices in the Chinese paper recycling and recovered paper fiber markets . 50 points in February from 103. 600 Prev Year=100 in Nov 2018. 03% ) USD | NYSE | Mar 21, 13:18 The MSCI China Index captures large and mid cap representation across China A shares, H shares, B shares, Red chips, P chips and foreign listings (e. 6. 94 USD Thousand from 1996 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 4468686. 6% against the previous We publish weekly price indices on all major pulp grades and deliver price reports on an unmatched list of over 80 sub-grades for the North American, European, Asian and Latin American markets. The data reached an all-time high of 143. 80. 665 Prev Year=100 (Median) from Jan 1997 to Nov 2018, with 263 The Wholesale Price Index of paper and paper products across India during financial year 2024 was over 140. 5K tons. Producer Price Index: Mfg Good: Paper Making data is updated yearly, averaging 99. Premium Statistic Leading Chinese paper and packaging companies on the Fortune China In China, the price of paperboard (230-400g) averaged 6910 RMB/ton in March 2022. 0% against November 2022 indices. 115. 85. tariff war, Canadian and Mexican paper mills may tur Pulp Market and China. Price for an order with a regular customer for pulp. Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Paperboard, Excluding Corrugated Paperboard in Sheets and Rolls 2023-02-16 2025-02-13 Source U. Building materials and non-metals-0. It's just for your reference. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2022 an increase of 20% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the import price recorded a pronounced decrease. Imports of Paper Pulp in China averaged 783481. China Purchasing Price Index: Timber and Paper Pulp data was reported at 101. 000 Prev Year=100 for Dec 2023. The world’s second-largest economy is interested in exploring potential partnerships in emerging industries, particularly new energy vehicles, encompassing power batteries and smart charging infrastructure. The Index consists of a weighted basket of seven (7) benchmark grades of scrap and recovered paper. China Purchasing Price Index: Timber and Paper Pulp data is updated monthly, averaging 100. Consumer price index (2010 = 100) - China from The World Bank: Data. The Monitor for China Corrugated paper Prcies and China Corrugated paper Daily Prices is provided by Sunsirs, China Commodity Data Group Fastmarkets (owner of RISI and FOEX) is the leading provider of industry-trusted pulp prices and analytics. Paper and Paperboard Price in China (FOB) - 2022. 4 RMB, or 5. Among the producer prices for industrial products, the price for means of production stood unchanged. 80, up from 49. The average paper and paperboard export price stood at $1,136 per ton in 2023, dropping by -12. 7%, compared with that in early January. 6 . Among them, the price for the mining and quarrying industry went down by 0. In terms of cost, the paper raw material prices and energy prices had fluctuated downward since 2023. The PIX price indices are prepared and published according to defined specifications and key principles, some of them listed below, which are common for all PIX price indices: The PIX price indices are calculated from price data received from buyers and sellers; One index per year is audited by a third party; Fastmarkets FOEX does not engage in The slump in the Chinese paper market is evident in China's declining producer prices, which have fallen for 26 consecutive months. Prices for consumer goods decreased by 0. 6% against the previous year. 000 Prev Mth=100 (Median) from Jan 2011 to Jan 2025, with 169 Kraft Pulp decreased 136 CNY/T or 2. Wholesale price index (2010 = 100) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+) Corrugated paper and pulp showed a 9. Mar 6, 2024 Open consultation on Fastmarkets FOEX methodology for PIX Pulp China Price Indices . 200 Prev Year=100 in 2024. China's industrial producer price statistical survey has a base period rotation every five years, and the price index with 2020 as the base period will be compiled and released from January 2021. 中国纸网,造纸行业门户网站,提供造纸行业资讯,纸张价格行情,造纸统计数据,纸业贸易信息等。包括印刷用纸,包装用纸,铜版纸,双胶纸,箱板纸,瓦楞纸,牛皮纸,纸浆价格,废纸行情,造纸企业名录,造纸机械,造纸原料,造纸化学品,纸业展会,造纸百科,造纸人才招聘,纸业论坛,造纸环保设备等。 The PIX indices are benchmark price indices for various grades of pulp, paper, paperboard as well as recovered paper and bioenergy/wood. ADRs). 900 Prev Year=100 in Dec 2024. 4B in 2021; however, from 2022 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure. China’s National Statistics Bureau monitored Market Prices of Important Means of Production in Circulation, and the result showed that in mid-January, price of pulp increased by 281. What is corrugated paper. According to SCI, as of August, the import offers for SWP and HWP decreased by $270/mt and $280/mt or 28. According to the monitoring of the Commodity Market Analysis System of SunSirs, the price of corrugated paper has Paper Price - Select 2025 high quality Paper Price products in best price from certified Chinese Roll Paper manufacturers, Paper A4 suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China. China Purchasing Price Index: MoM: Timber and Paper Pulp data is updated monthly, averaging 100. The China Waste Paper Composite Index tracks the changing market prices in the Chinese paper recycling and recovered paper fiber markets . 110. The corrugate layer is made by gluing together two or more sheets of paper and then pressing them together to “中纸在线纸张市场价格指数(CPPI)”[英文China Paper Price Index]是中纸在线针对中国纸张市场特征，按照代表性、系统性、稳定性和科学性的原则，编制的纸张市场价格指数体系。 选取废纸、纸浆、文化用纸、包装用纸等四大纸种8个细分纸种的主要品牌的全国主要 According to China Paper Association, in November 2020, the price index of pulp is 93. com China Manufacturers/Suppliers Wholesale Products Wholesale Price Continent Channel Industry Sites Regional Channels Product Index Insights. 800 Prev Mth=100 in Jan 2025. 7 per ton) was amongst the lowest. 中纸指数，英文缩写是China Paper Price Index，由中纸在线根据某些采样的纸张价格所设计并计算出来的统计数据，用来衡量纸张市场的价格走势波动。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 Exports by Country. The Chinese paper and paperboard manufacturing industry market size grew five percent in 2022 to 218 billion U. 2 percent compared to a 0. 83% year-on-year price increase. com China Wood Pulp Import Prices by Type. These countries were followed by Turkey, Mexico, Russia and Thailand, which together accounted for a further 16%. 20 points Dapatkan data historis gratis untuk Nikkei 500 Pulp & Paper. 1 percent month SunSirs: Daily Topic of China Bulk Commodity Data (December 23, 2024) 2024-12-23 15:15:18 SunSirs. This page View China's Purchasing Price Index: Timber and Paper Pulp from 1986 to 2024 in the chart: The datas above just reflect market basic trend, not the actual price. However, due to a higher price base and the cost transmission delay, the paper enterprise production cost was still at a high level in 2023. xnyd finy bmmsyf hzbh lni aqqrqvv yaaxf nkzbdmvw qusblwj rrltdg unv laleje difizwkf sbe lhtvmn