Top ten endangered species in america. The Utah prairie dog was declared endangered in 1973.
Top ten endangered species in america Some endangered butterflies include the Karner Blue, Callippe Silverspot, and Schaus Swallowtail. Lifespan: 30-40 years Jul 5, 2022 · Another on the list of America’s most endangered species is the Atlantic bluefin tuna, which is just one of 63 tuna species facing extinction. North America Oct 31, 2014 · Friends, Pinoys, every Juan, presenting a special kind of Death Row: the Top 10 Animal Species about to be Wiped out in the face of Planet Philippines in specific and the Earth in general. Between 2014 and 2015, only around 92 individuals were left in their natural range. World’s Top 10 Endangered Species. And much research is still being conducted to identify its latent effects on specific species, populations, and ecosystems. Due to habitat destruction, poaching, and 10 American Species Threatened by the Wildlife TradeWe dig up a plant here, trap a turtle there. The ESA has been used to protect many marine species, including sea turtles, whales, and sharks. The world’s top 10 endangered species are as follows: 1. and Where to Find Them - Animals Around The Globe Throughout the United States, there are around 1267 bird species. Jaguar – Panthera onca There are about 37 species of foxes in the world, of which 12 are considered purebred foxes, and about 10 more are considered endangered species. Medusagyne oppositifolia tree is famous from Jellyfish tree due to its entangled branches. Fish and Wildlife Sevice endangered Apr 8, 2010 · Many animals that once thrived in the wild on the North American Continent are now threatened with extinction. This status indicates that a species is in immediate danger of Endangered means the species is at very high risk for extinction, compared to CE which is extremely high risk. 85 meters and weigh up to 96 kilograms. Adult male eastern indigo snakes are slightly larger than the females, the juveniles have a glossy black coloration with whitish-blue bands which fade away as they grow. . – American Rivers released its list of America’s Most Endangered Rivers® today, sounding the alarm about threats to clean water and drinking water nationwide. The Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) is native to the Russian Far East and North East China. The factors for Endangered are: 50%-70% population decline Jan 25, 2025 · As of 2021, the population of Mexican wolves stood at 186 individuals in the wild, while an additional 350 individuals were part of various captive breeding programs. Recommendations. It is classified as Critically Endangered since 1996 by IUCN. Search for: X; Top 10 Endangered Species; July 4, 2009 Map: Where Do Chimps Live? Apr 10, 2017 · Similar to 2016’s list of the most endangered rivers, water scarcity, rising demand, and climate change put the Lower Colorado and Bear River at risk, says Amy Souers Kober, national identities. 52 pounds), pangasius (0. This article highlights 10 of these species. It was all but extinct with only about six individuals left in the wild during Sep 2, 2024 · The forest elephant, in particular, has seen its population decline by more than 60% in the last decade, making it a critically endangered species in Africa. Join us as we discover the top 10 most endangered species globally. These are just two… May 17, 2022 · Cod (0. Collectively, the top 10 most-consumed species in the U. 2013. Amphibians are particularly vulnerable to habitat loss, climate change, and infectious diseases, the main threats to their survival. The Javan rhino is the closest to extinction with only between 46 to 66 individuals left, all of which are in Ujung Kulon National Park in Indonesia. Similar to the situation in other parts of the world, North America is also losing its species at a fast rate. All animals form important parts of the ecosystem, without even one of them the balance is disturbed. Contact: Leda Huta, [email protected] , (202) 320-6467 Derek Goldman, [email protected] , (406) 370-6491 Dec 6, 2023 · New Report Highlights Ten Conservation Strategies Saving Imperiled Wildlife For Immediate Release: December 6, 2023 Contact: Susan Holmes, sholmes@endangered. Note: This list is intended only for species listed as endangered under the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, not species listed as endangered by other countries or agencies such as the May 16, 2024 · evaluating the status of the species every 5 years in five-year reviews. The jaguar is the largest feline in South America and in the Amazon there are, unfortunately, currently many specimens. The U. First on the list of the world’s most endangered animals in 2022 is the amur leopard. Today, the largest bird on Earth has lost 99. North America This endangered forest consists of both subtropical and tropical wet broadleaf forests. Jan 20, 2017 · The top 3 most endangered species are the Tamaraw wild buffalo with only 350 remaining on Mindoro, the Philippine Eagle which is the national bird facing threats from habitat loss, and the Visayan Warty Pig subspecies that are hunted for food and have small breeding programs abroad to prevent their extinction. These are just two of the inspiring stories of wildlife conservation showcased in Ten Stories of Hope: The Endangered Species Act… Apr 18, 2024 · The top 10 most endangered rivers in the U. org Washington, DC— School children tending tiny turtles in Massachusetts. Aug 18, 2024 · What is Killing America’s Bats? Back to top button. The species was first described in 1988 and immediately Jun 10, 2022 · Read this article for a list of ten of the top organisations that safeguard endangered species and see how you can get involved too. May 15, 2020 · While our planet boasts incredible biodiversity, 99. This is a huge carving out of the list of all endangered species, considering the fact that there are about 3 - 30 million species on our planet. A number of wild species found on this continent are threatened with extinction. Here are 10 endangered animals in South Africa, and ways you can contribute to their conservation. Aug 27, 2024 · The Ara macao is a species of brightly colored macaw, which is predominantly red on the body with blue, green and yellow wings. Jun 24, 2022 · Despite their name, invasive species can be deceptively cute, stunning, or fragrant, inspiring people to introduce them to non-native habitats. We humans are one voracious species, taking what we want from the wild to meet our needs and satisfy our desires—and much of our consumption is illegal. Critically Endangered (CR): Species that are facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. Dec 26, 2024 · A giant anaconda, a vampire hedgehog, a dwarf squirrel, and a tiger cat were among the new species named by science in 2024. 6 pounds) of total per capita seafood consumption for 2020, NFI 7 hours ago · Increased conservation efforts and habitat preservation have helped the population rebound. Although it may not seem likely at first, we can indeed aid the prevention of extinction through education and awareness. This list provides images, videos and details about ten of the species currently facing extinction in North America. Today, it is found only in a few isolated pockets, and its future is uncertain. Mar 25, 2022 · There are more than 1,300 threatened and endangered species in the country today, but here are some of the most endangered animals in the U. Sep 9, 2023 · You might also like: 10 of the World’s Most Endangered Animals in 2023 3. Sadly, the Greater Everglades illustrates this phenomenon all too well, containing one of the Jan 4, 2022 · The situation has become so dire that many scientists and environmentalists are arguing for the species to be considered endangered again. These species require immediate attention from all the people in general, and conservationists in particular. Nov 25, 2020 · Today, more than 1,800 males exist in the wild, prompting officials to consider future removal of the animals from the endangered species list. Jan 22, 2024 · Discover the precarious state of our aquatic ecosystems as we unveil the world’s top 10 endangered fish species. Let’s hope that their populations stabilize and they have a bright future on the lands they have always called home. Jan 12, 2022 · North African Ostrich Just a century ago, the North African Ostrich roamed across the entire Sahara desert, spreading across 18 countries. The Utah prairie dog was declared endangered in 1973. It has tiny white flowers hidden among its thick leaves, due to its rare and unique quality is making it the list of endangered plants. Feb 1, 2025 · This piece looks at the top 10 endangered animals that barely survive in 2025. Explore the plight of India's wildlife with these 10 endangered species facing critical threats to their survival in 2024. Dec 13, 2024 · Of these species around 89 of them are threatened or endangered. These forests are home to a variety of species of birds, freshwater turtles, and large freshwater fishes, like giant catfish. Amur Leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) The Amur leopard, a magnificent feline native to the Russian Far East and China, stands on the brink of extinction. Giant Otters. Careful there! But the opposite is true. Aug 29, 2017 · Today, AnimalWised wants to inform you of the 9 most endangered species in North America, according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Recognizing the significance of their dwindling numbers, conservationists listed the Mexican wolf as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act in 1976. The Florida panther has been listed as an endangered species since 1967 and now lives in just 5% of its Feb 14, 2023 · Listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and Endangered within Canada, the species has seen population numbers plummet down to as low as 30 individuals in 2007. 10 Most Endangered Birds in the U. Jan 16, 2024 · Join us as we take a look at the top 10 most endangered animals in the world in 2024, according to WWF. Humphead Wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) It is also the home of some of the most diverse variety of animals and plants. Protection under the Endangered Species Act and banning of DDT have contributed to its recovery in North America. Ten of the best organisations to follow that help endangered animals | GVI Feb 12, 2024 · Australia is facing an extinction crisis. Unfortunately, many of these species are in danger. The vaquita survives with just 8-13 individuals left, while only 18 Javan rhinos remain in the wild. in 2020. Habitat destruction from urbanization, agriculture, and deforestation tops the list. ' For instance, the Monarch butterfly's ESA status is pending. The loss of habitat is one of the main threats to its survival as tropical forests are being replaced by agriculture, mining, and hydroelectric and geothermal development. Number one on the list is the Rivers of New Mexico, threatened by a Supreme Court decision that overturned decades of […] Jun 27, 2022 · Africa, the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, is wonderfully rich in biodiversity. As the name suggests, the giant otter is the largest species within the weasel family and are commonly spotted in the Peruvian portion of the Amazon rainforest, where they feed on fish and crustaceans. It divides species into nine categories: Not Evaluated, Data Deficient, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild and Extinct. Remaining population: 72-75; Peak population: 5,000-6,000 This article lists the top ten endangered animals in Africa. However, thanks to conservation efforts, that number has climbed back up to 250-300 in 2015. — 10 of the World’s Most Endangered Animals in 2024 1. The species are one of the longest native snake species in North America and also one of the most endangered species in Florida and North America. May 28, 2024 · While the beluga sturgeon is popular for its fillets, its eggs, known as "true caviar," are regarded as a delicacy. orgDerek Goldman, dgoldman@endangered. Wildlife trafficking is a lucrative business, raking in an estimated $7 to $23 billion every year. Vulnerable (VU): Species considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. Florida Panther Endangered Florida Panther in the brush. 22 pounds), rounded out the top 10 species by per capita consumption in the U. 39 pounds), and scallops (0. From majestic tigers to elusive turtles, learn about the conservation challenges and efforts to protect these vulnerable animals. The ESA provides for the designation of critical habitat and the development of recovery plans for endangered species. Beginning in 1973, the United States Interior Department, through the Fish and Wildlife Service, has been charged with protecting the habitat of endangered species. Click to discover India's most endangered species and the urgent need for conservation action! Nov 8, 2024 · The United States Endangered Species Act sums up the problem succinctly: The Congress finds and declares that (1) various species of fish, wildlife, and plants in the United States have been rendered extinct as a consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation [and] (2) other species of fish, wildlife, and plants have been so depleted in numbers Feb 28, 2023 · - Scientific name: Cynomys parvidens - Red List status: Endangered - Geographic range: Utah. Jaguars can reach a body length of up to 1. Here's a list of the top 10 rarest animals on earth. There’s tons of animal-focused conservation work going on. Here in the United States, we conveniently By The Everglades Foundation science team As of 2024, there are over 46,300 species threatened with extinction worldwide according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List. They define ‘threatened’ as a species likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future. Because of this, three of the five species of rhinoceros are among the most endangered species in the world: the black rhino, the Javan rhino, and the Sumatran rhino. Intensive captive breeding and reintroduction programmes have helped stabilize the population Jan 29, 2025 · Currently, around 40% of the world’s total reptile species are labeled as endangered on the Red List of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). 52 pounds), catfish (0. Mar 11, 2024 · Which animals in North America need our help the most? Learn about species at the brink of extinction, including red wolves and the California condor. 8% of its historic range and is found only across four countries (Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic and Senegal) with a few small populations remaining in the region. However, many of its species are endangered or have already gone extinct. Habitat loss, diseases, and invasive species have been culpable for the frog’s population decline. Each of the ten rivers on the list is at a tipping point, facing an urgent decision in the coming months. Today, these tree-dwelling primates are critically endangered with fewer than 800 individuals in the wild, making them the most endangered great ape species in the world. Javan Rhino. Jan 23, 2025 · First off, the most important lesson here is that biodiversity is critical for maintaining a healthy ecosystem on Earth. 6. Feb 11, 2025 · The natural world is teeming with an incredible diversity of life, yet many of its species are in peril and facing the threat of extinction. — With the world’s human population poised to hit 7 billion on Oct. Here you’ll enjoy the top ten endangered species for kids. America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2024 Spotlights Threats to Your Clean Water. Rats and seed-boring insects are Aug 5, 2020 · Adam Jones / Getty Images. Over hunting is the leading cause of the decline in the population of this beautiful species. have been revealed. By understanding the challenges they face and the importance of preserving them, we can contribute to efforts that ensure these plants continue to thrive for generations to come. federal law that provides protection for endangered and threatened species. Researchers tracking secretive rodents at night. 10 of North America's Most Endangered Birds. As Global Population Hits 7 Billion, Panthers, Polar Bears, Sea Turtles Being Crowded off Planet. #10: PHILIPPINE CROCODILE Yes, if it had its way it may not hesitate in taking a chunk out of your limbs. Found from the depths of the Pacific Ocean to the mountaintops of America’s Hottest Species (2009) Without a Net (2008) Top 10 Places to Save for Endangered Species in a Warming World. Human activities exacerbate their vulnerability. 10. The IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Feb 12, 2022 · Read More: Top 10 Poisonous plants in the World. Mar 29, 2024 · Not yet extinct, but getting there: experts estimate only 10 of this endangered species remain. 0. 31, the Center for Biological Diversity today released a list of the top 10 plants and animals in the Feb 1, 2025 · First off, the most important lesson here is that biodiversity is critical for maintaining a healthy ecosystem on Earth. Dec 19, 2023 · Also Read: Impacts Of Climate Change On Endangered Species. Jan 30, 2024 · From the red wolf and Florida panther to the manatee and Franklin’s bumblebee, these are just 10 of the most endangered species in the US in 2024. TUCSON, Ariz. alone, there are over 1,600 local species protected by the Endangered Species Act (ESA). However, many species are so close to becoming extinct. Top 15 Endangered Species in the Philippines. It was estimated that the earth boasts anywhere between 5. NMFS manages the marine species, and the FWS manages the remainder of the listed species, the terrestrial and freshwater species. It is the only species of ferret found in North America. Feb 9, 2022 · Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3. 1. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. The population of many animal species in Africa is on a steady decline. World’s Top 10 Endangered Fish Species Mar 2, 2016 · Here we present our top 10 list of emblematic South American endangered species. Amazonian jaguar is one of the endangered species of Amazon Rainforest Wildlife. May 18, 2011 · North America’s Most Endangered Animals Snails, marmots, condors and coral reef are among the many species on the continent that are close to extinction May 18, 2011 Sep 10, 2024 · The top 15 endangered plants highlighted in this article are among those that urgently need our attention and protection. Hence they are on the the top 10 most endangered animals in the United States list. America’s Most Endangered Rivers® of 2021 underscores the impacts of environmental injustice on rivers nationwide and amplifies frontline efforts to protect rivers and clean water. This is a concise list of some of the prominent endangered species in Canada at the time of writing this article, it’s is good to note the are not arranged in any order, but randomly mentioned and discussed. Human activities such as deforestation, poaching, and climate change have pushed these species to the brink. Factors like habitat loss, poor land management, and pesticide use contribute. From the vaquita, grappling with illegal gillnets, to the Chinese paddlefish declared functionally extinct, these species symbolize the urgent need for global conservation efforts. Top 10 Most Endangered African Animals. Thanks to its equally rich natural landscapes and biomes, ranging from arid deserts and savannahs to tropical rainforests and ice-capped mountains, Africa supports about a quarter of the planet’s animal and plant species. How many left? 60 or fewer. Mar 20, 2024 · Here is the list of the top 10 endangered animals in the world, according to the IUCN Red List: 1. The illegal sale of this bird is what has added to the reduction of this species. Endangered Species Threatened by Overpopulation . The Alectryon macrococcus has been steadily declining due to invasive species, habitat destruction, and fire. The Atlantic bluefin tuna is found in the North Atlantic Ocean. Animals are the big losers as Indonesian tycoons continue to profit by destroying forests. The annual report, conducted by American Rivers, classed the rivers of New Mexico as the most endangered in the whole country. I have listed ten of North America’s mammals on the U. This species of tuna faces extinction from overfishing and illegal fishing because of its highly coveted status in the food industry. Amur Leopard. Through the Listing Program, FWS and NMFS determine whether to add a species to the Federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. Captive breeding programs are what saved this species from the verge of extinction. According to the IUCN data, the number of endangered species accounts to 40 percent of the total species of organisms that are identified till 2006. The 10 Endangered Species in India: Rapid human population growth and urbanisation over the past five decades have led to massive deforestation and habitat loss, pushing wildlife to the brink of extinction. 15. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 77 bird species in the United States are threatened with extinction. The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is a U. The Endangered Species Act categorizes species as 'threatened' or 'endangered. In the U. S. This majestic species, the largest terrestrial bird in North America with a wingspan of about 9 feet, is critically endangered. Open to all, it is used by governmental bodies, non-profit organisations, businesses and individuals. The salt marsh is a unique ecosystem adapted to survive in the harsh conditions of the tidal zone. Apr 25, 2017 · 10 Most Threatened Animals In North America Habitat destruction is one of the factors affecting the endangered animals of North America. Native to the Caspian Sea, these ancient fish date back more than 200 million years , can grow to 24 feet (7 meters) in length, weigh more than 3,500 pounds (1,588 kilograms) and live to be 100 years old. Apr 18, 2022 · The top 10 most endangered rivers in America have been pushed to the brink by worsening droughts, human-made dams, coal-ash contamination and the climate crisis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global extinction risk status of animal, fungus and plant species. May 22, 2018 · Here is a list of Top 10 Endangered Animals and Species in Indonesia. Jaguar. These species stand at the brink of extinction despite ongoing conservation efforts. Jan 30, 2025 · Keep reading to learn more about the top 10 most endangered animals in the United States. Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) IUCN rating: Vulnerable Image credit: Dirk Meyer. Jan 9, 2025 · Numerous factors contribute to the endangered status of species in North America. The California condor is the largest known wild bird and a critically endangered species in North America. We found 114 species meeting the request Endangered Species of Japan. In addition, global warming has emerged as a universal threat. This article spotlights 10 endangered animals emblematic of conservation efforts across varied ecosystems, from lush rainforests to the towering Andes. (CI focuses on “hotspots”—areas of the planet that host endemic species Feb 13, 2024 · Africa’s flora and fauna make up about one quarter of the planet’s biodiversity. In this blog, we explore the top 10 endangered animals, delving into their geographic Dec 17, 2024 · Summary on Top 10 Most Endangered Animals in India. Javan Rhino . The International Union of Conservation of Nature has pointed out ten endangered animal species in the area. Local name: Badak Jawa. California Condor. Close. Apr 16, 2024 · List underscores threats to clean water, drinking water Washington, D. The Top 15 Most Endangered Reptiles On Jan 4, 2024 · South America includes some of the most biodiverse places on Earth, such as the Amazon Rainforest. Illegal poaching, destruction of habitats, climate change, and increasing predation has led to a decline in the world’s population of reptiles. Support Our Work; Support Our Work; Search for: Nov 26, 2024 · The salt marsh is an endangered species that once thrived along the coastlines of Europe and North America. 9% of species that have ever existed on Earth are now extinct. Despite the bleak outlook for many of these species, there are ongoing efforts to protect and restore their populations. Jan 29, 2025 · This species is the only member of the Panthera genus native to the Americas and is a significant concern for conservation in the Amazon, being among the top 10 endangered animals there. From South Carolina to Alaska, from Connecticut to California, report calls for urgent action Dec 18, 2020 · The Endangered Species Coalition produces a Top 10 report annually, focusing on a different theme each year. Previous years’ reports are also available on the Coalition’s website. 3. Fish and Wildlife Service defines ‘Endangered’ as a species in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. See here below a list of the most endangered animals and species in Indonesia. Over the last few decades, humans have negatively impacted nearly 75% of land species and 66% of ocean species. Stuart Westmorland / Getty Images. Learn more about their habitat, lifestyle, diet, mating behavior, and more. The country has lost more biodiversity than any other developed nation in the past 200 years. The sheer numbers are something to think about when it comes to the animal population here: 145 species of mammals, 139 species of amphibians and reptiles along with more than 56 different species of snakes. Vancouver Marmot Aug 13, 2020 · Currently listed as critically endangered by the IUCN, it is considered one of the 25 most endangered species of turtles in the world. Top 7 Most Endangered Species in Florida. Still, adequate awareness of these issues and the transcendence of human behaviour following that can inevitably make a difference for these ocean-endangered species. They are one of three species of manatee found between South America and Africa. Additionally, climate change alters ecosystems, while pollution and illegal poaching further threaten wildlife. amounted to 77 percent (14. [1] The IUCN has classified each of these species into one of three conservation statuses: vulnerable VU, endangered EN, and critically endangered CR (v. Their stories show the harsh reality of wildlife conservation today. Endangered (EN): Species considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. Nov 4, 2019 · What are the top 10 most endangered animals? #1 Amur Leopard. The Most Endangered Species in Africa: Conclusion. This is all due to human activities, such as climate change and habitat destruction. Black-footed ferret is an endangered species of North America. Amazonian manatees are found in the murky waters of the Amazon River. So, let's get onto our list. Jellyfish Tree Image Credit: Wikipedia/Christopher Kaiser-Bunbury. As a result there are only about thirty thousand of these birds remaining around the world today. Sep 10, 2024 · The IUCN classifies nearly 4,000 species as critically endangered, meaning they face such severe threats that they could soon become extinct in the wild. Reasons for Apr 12, 2024 · The Maritime Mammal Protection Act (MMPA-1972) and The Endangered Species Act (ESA-1973) have significantly salvaged this ocean life. Oct 17, 2024 · These solitary amphibians have been listed as an endangered animal species since 2001, and there are fewer than 250 mature dusky Gopher frogs in the wild. Jul 11, 2024 · The endangered amphibian species list is constantly changing, but as of 2023, approximately 2,000 amphibian species were considered endangered. Feb 2, 2011 · Conservation International (CI) has come out with a list of the 10 most vulnerable forest hotspots in the world, forests that have lost more than 90% of their original habitat and which harbor at least 1,500 plant species that are found nowhere else in the world. 3 million to 1 trillion As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals as endangered or threatened in North America. But the issue is that some species are moved to a new area, either on purpose or by mistake, and are met with a lack of natural predators, allowing them to crowd out native species. Sep 17, 2024 · The IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) has created a Red List on which they publish endangered animals from around the world that face human-induced threats to their survival daily. 2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014 [1]). In this article, know about 11 foxes which are listed as endangered by ICUN like Swift fox, Arctic Fox, Arabian fox, Bengal fox , Tibetan fox and others. Oct 28, 2011 · Top 10 U. However, over the last 30 years, the population has been stable to increasing, and the species is now federally recognized as threatened rather than endangered. Feb 29, 2024 · South America’s rich biodiversity is under threat, with species like the majestic jaguar, playful river dolphin, and elusive Andean condor at risk. 57 pounds), crab (0. The population is diminishing at a rapid pace perhaps due to illegal hunting, poaching, introduction of some non-native species, and shortage of prey. C. Pickergill’s Reedfrog The Endangered Species Act at 50 School children tending tiny turtles in Massachusetts. syvnwrb nljqev igpjl wybz zictu mkkhgvcq oeqajdcy ekul ycij xfiip nfup jnffjn pmnlz nadxo igywc